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Privacidad y comportamiento humano en la era de la información
Alessandro Acquisti1, Laura Brandimarte2, George Loewenstein3
1H. John Heinz III College, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. acquisti@andrew.cmu.edu.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|January 31, 2015
Resumen
Comprender el comportamiento de privacidad requiere examinar la incertidumbre, el contexto y la maleabilidad. Las políticas públicas pueden abordar estos factores para proteger mejor a las personas en la era de la información.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias Sociales y del Comportamiento Ciencias Sociales y del Comportamiento
- Ciencias de la información Ciencias de la información.
- Políticas públicas y políticas públicas.
Sus antecedentes:
- La investigación empírica sobre el comportamiento de privacidad es diversa y a menudo aislada.
- Los estudios existentes carecen de un marco coherente para comprender las decisiones de privacidad.
- La era de la información presenta nuevos desafíos para la protección de la privacidad individual.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para sintetizar diversas corrientes de investigación sobre el comportamiento de la privacidad.
- Para conectar ideas de las ciencias sociales y del comportamiento utilizando tres temas centrales.
- Informar la política pública con respecto a la protección de la privacidad en la era digital.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura y síntesis de la investigación empírica.
- Análisis temático de estudios sobre el comportamiento de la privacidad.
- Conectar ideas a través de las ciencias sociales y del comportamiento.
Principales resultados:
- El comportamiento de privacidad está influenciado por la incertidumbre con respecto a las consecuencias y las preferencias.
- Las preocupaciones sobre la privacidad dependen en gran medida del contexto situacional.
- Las preocupaciones de privacidad de los individuos pueden ser manipuladas por entidades comerciales y gubernamentales.
Conclusiones:
- Una comprensión unificada del comportamiento de privacidad requiere considerar la incertidumbre, el contexto y la maleabilidad.
- Las intervenciones de políticas públicas son cruciales para salvaguardar la privacidad en la era de la información.
- La investigación adicional debería explorar la interacción de estos temas en el desarrollo de políticas.
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