Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Apr 11, 2026

11:29
Isolation of Soluble and Insoluble PrP Oligomers in the Normal Human Brain
Published on: October 3, 2012
11.3K
Una variante natural de la proteína priónica humana previene por completo la enfermedad priónica
Emmanuel A Asante1, Michelle Smidak1, Andrew Grimshaw1
1MRC Prion Unit, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Nature
|June 11, 2015
Resumen
La variante de la proteína priónica G127V (PrP) ofrece una resistencia completa a las enfermedades priónicas como el kuru y la enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (ECJ). Esta variante también inhibe potentemente la propagación de otras cepas priónicas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Las enfermedades neurodegenerativas son enfermedades neurodegenerativas.
- Biología del prión Biología del prión
- Genética evolutiva de la genética evolutiva.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los priones de los mamíferos son conjuntos mal plegados de proteínas priónicas (PrP) que causan enfermedades neurodegenerativas fatales.
- La variante G127V PrP surgió bajo selección positiva durante la epidemia de kuru, ofreciendo protección en heterocigotos.
- La variante G127V se encuentra exclusivamente en el alelo M129 PRNP.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el papel protector de la variante G127V PrP.
- Examinar la interacción entre G127V y el polimorfismo PrP M129V.
- Determinar el mecanismo de la resistencia al prión mediada por G127V.
Principales métodos:
- Modelos de ratones transgénicos que expresan variantes humanas de PrP (G127V y tipo salvaje).
- Estudios de infección usando kuru, la enfermedad clásica de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (ECJ) y priones variantes de la ECJ.
- Análisis de la conversión y propagación de priones en diferentes relaciones de expresión de PrP.
Principales resultados:
- Los ratones transgénicos que expresaban tanto G127V como PrP de tipo salvaje resistieron al kuru y a los priones clásicos de la ECJ.
- Los ratones que expresaban solo G127V PrP eran resistentes a todas las cepas de priones probadas.
- G127V PrP es refractario a la conversión de priones e inhibe la propagación de priones de tipo salvaje de una manera dependiente de la dosis.
Conclusiones:
- La variante G127V PrP proporciona una resistencia robusta y específica de la cepa a las enfermedades priónicas.
- G127V confiere protección a través de un mecanismo distinto en comparación con el polimorfismo M129V.
- G127V actúa como un potente inhibidor de la propagación de priones, ofreciendo un potencial objetivo terapéutico.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
Amyloid Fibrils
13.1K
Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins. Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils.
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen. In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining,...
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen. In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining,...
13.1K
Subviral Agents
853
Subviral agents are infectious entities that resemble viruses but lack one or more viral components, such as a capsid or essential replication machinery. These agents include viroids, prions, and satellites, each possessing distinct structural and functional characteristics that influence their mode of infection and replication.Viroids are the simplest subviral agents, consisting of circular, single-stranded RNA molecules without a protein coat. They exclusively infect plants, relying entirely...
853
Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay
12.2K
The Upf proteins that carry out nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are found in all eukaryotic organisms, including humans. Each protein has an individual role, but they need to work in collaboration. Upf1 is an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that unwinds the RNA helix. Because Upf1 can unwind any RNA, Upf2 and Upf3 are required to help Upf1 discriminate between nonsense and normal mRNAs.
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
12.2K
RNA Splicing
61.8K
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
61.8K
Leaky Scanning
5.9K
During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA. Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R...
5.9K

