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Consejería de actividad física para adultos sanos como una intervención preventiva primaria en el entorno clínico.
S S Harris1, C J Caspersen, G H DeFriese
1Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill 27599-7490.
JAMA
|June 23, 1989
Resumen
El asesoramiento regular sobre actividad física en entornos clínicos puede ayudar a prevenir enfermedades graves. Esta intervención es simple, segura y rentable para promover la salud de los adultos y reducir las cargas sanitarias.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La medicina preventiva es la medicina preventiva de las enfermedades.
- La intervención clínica es la intervención clínica.
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
Sus antecedentes:
- La actividad física está relacionada con la prevención de las principales causas de muerte y discapacidad en los Estados Unidos.
- La inactividad física representa una carga significativa para la salud pública.
- Los entornos clínicos ofrecen oportunidades para la prevención primaria de enfermedades.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la evidencia sobre el asesoramiento en actividad física para adultos sanos.
- Evaluar el papel de la actividad física en la prevención de seis condiciones médicas específicas.
- Para determinar las características de la intervención: simplicidad, costo, seguridad, aceptabilidad y cumplimiento.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó un enfoque basado en criterios del Grupo de Trabajo de Servicios Preventivos de los Estados Unidos.
- Pruebas revisadas sobre la carga de la inactividad física.
- Examinó la eficacia de la actividad física en la prevención de enfermedades.
- Evaluación de las características de la intervención para su aplicación clínica.
Principales resultados:
- La actividad física demuestra su eficacia en la prevención de múltiples enfermedades.
- Las intervenciones de asesoramiento son generalmente simples, seguras, económicas y aceptables.
- Se puede lograr un alto cumplimiento del paciente con estrategias apropiadas.
Conclusiones:
- El asesoramiento sobre actividad física es una valiosa intervención preventiva primaria para la práctica clínica.
- Las recomendaciones y directrices apoyan a los médicos en la promoción de la actividad física.
- La integración de la promoción de la actividad física en la atención de rutina puede mejorar los resultados de salud de la población.
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