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Concluyendo en una persona: Examinando los resultados de empleo y ganancias para los beneficiarios de doctorado
Nikolas Zolas1, Nathan Goldschlag1, Ron Jarmin1
1U.S. Census Bureau, 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|December 15, 2015
Resumen
Recipientes del doctorado
Área de la Ciencia:
- Las economías
- Sociología
- Estudios de educación superior
Sus antecedentes:
- La evaluación del impacto económico de las inversiones en investigación es crucial.
- La comprensión de la propagación económica más amplia de la experiencia de los investigadores es esencial.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar las trayectorias profesionales y las contribuciones económicas de los beneficiarios del doctorado.
- Determinar cómo la experiencia en investigación académica se traduce en el empleo y las ganancias de la industria.
Principales métodos:
- Los datos administrativos combinados de UMETRICS sobre estudiantes graduados con los datos de la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos para ocho universidades.
- Se analizaron las ganancias y los resultados de la colocación laboral de los beneficiarios de doctorado de 2009-2011, que abarcan 2010-2012.
Principales resultados:
- Casi el 40% de los titulados de doctorado ingresaron a la industria, asegurando empleos en servicios profesionales y de alta tecnología.
- Estas personas encontraron empleo de manera desproporcionada en grandes empresas de altos salarios.
- La agrupación geográfica del empleo se observó cerca de las universidades de formación, junto con la distribución nacional.
- Se observaron variaciones significativas en los resultados de la colocación en diferentes campos académicos.
Conclusiones:
- Los becarios de doctorado contribuyen significativamente a la economía, en particular en los sectores de alto crecimiento.
- El estudio pone de relieve el valor económico generado por la investigación académica y la formación de posgrado.
- Las políticas y las estrategias de compromiso entre la universidad y la industria pueden aprovechar estos hallazgos.
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