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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
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¿Por qué invertir, y qué se necesitará para mejorar las prácticas de lactancia materna?
Nigel C Rollins1, Nita Bhandari2, Nemat Hajeebhoy3
1Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health (MCA), WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 13, 2016
Resumen
La lactancia materna ofrece importantes beneficios para la salud y la economía, pero está disminuyendo a nivel mundial. El apoyo a la lactancia materna a través de políticas, cambios sociales y atención médica es crucial para mejorar las prácticas de alimentación infantil y el bienestar social.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Salud global
- La nutrición
Sus antecedentes:
- La lactancia materna ofrece numerosas ventajas para la salud, la economía y el medio ambiente para los bebés, las madres y la sociedad.
- La lactancia materna está disminuyendo en muchas comunidades, influenciada por determinantes multifactoriales.
- La comercialización de los sustitutos de la leche materna plantea un desafío importante para las prácticas de lactancia materna.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para resaltar los beneficios multifacéticos de la lactancia materna.
- Subrayar la necesidad de sistemas integrales de apoyo para promover la lactancia materna.
- Subrayar el impacto negativo de la comercialización de los sustitutos de la leche materna y las consecuencias económicas de no amamantar.
Principales métodos:
- Este estudio sintetiza la evidencia existente sobre los beneficios y los desafíos de la lactancia materna.
- Se examina el impacto de las intervenciones y el papel de los factores sociales y políticos.
- Se analizan las implicaciones económicas de la lactancia materna y la leche de fórmula.
Principales resultados:
- La lactancia materna se asocia con una mejora de la inteligencia infantil y con importantes beneficios económicos.
- La falta de lactancia materna tiene como resultado importantes pérdidas económicas anuales en todo el mundo.
- Las intervenciones efectivas, aplicadas simultáneamente a través de múltiples canales, pueden mejorar rápidamente las tasas de lactancia materna.
Conclusiones:
- Proteger, promover y apoyar la lactancia materna requiere voluntad política y inversión financiera.
- Abordar los factores determinantes de la lactancia materna es esencial para obtener todos sus beneficios.
- Los sistemas sociales y sanitarios deben alinearse para crear un entorno propicio para la lactancia materna.
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