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La pancreatitis crónica
Shounak Majumder1, Suresh T Chari1
1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 8, 2016
Resumen
La pancreatitis crónica, en particular la forma calcificante, es un problema de salud mundial cada vez mayor. Los principales factores de riesgo incluyen el tabaquismo, el alcohol y la genética, que requieren un manejo multidisciplinario para el dolor y el tratamiento.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gastroenterología y Hepatología
- Enfermedades del páncreas
Sus antecedentes:
- La pancreatitis crónica abarca diversos trastornos fibroinflamatorios del páncreas.
- La pancreatitis crónica calcificante es la forma más común, con una incidencia global en aumento.
- Los principales factores de riesgo incluyen el tabaquismo, el consumo de alcohol y la predisposición genética.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar las características clínicas, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la pancreatitis calcificante crónica.
- Para resaltar las estrategias para el tratamiento del dolor en la pancreatitis crónica.
- Discutir las funciones de las intervenciones endoscópicas y quirúrgicas y la terapia de reemplazo enzimático.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura actual sobre la pancreatitis calcificante crónica.
- Discusión de los criterios de diagnóstico y las modalidades de imagenología.
- Análisis de los enfoques terapéuticos, incluido el control del dolor y las opciones quirúrgicas.
Principales resultados:
- La pancreatitis calcificante crónica presenta diversas características clínicas.
- El control eficaz del dolor es crucial y a menudo desafiante.
- La atención multidisciplinaria es esencial para obtener resultados óptimos para el paciente.
Conclusiones:
- La pancreatitis calcificante crónica requiere un enfoque integral y multidisciplinario.
- El diagnóstico precoz y el tratamiento personalizado son fundamentales para mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente.
- Se justifica una mayor investigación sobre los factores de riesgo y las terapias novedosas.
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