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Energía renovable integrada en la ciudad para la sostenibilidad urbana
Daniel M Kammen1, Deborah A Sunter2
1Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|May 21, 2016
Resumen
Las ciudades deben ser bajas en carbono y resistentes para acomodar a 2.500 millones de nuevos habitantes urbanos para el año 2050. Los sistemas energéticos sostenibles, que integran fuentes renovables y reducen el consumo, son fundamentales para la sostenibilidad urbana.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Planificación urbana y ciencia de la sostenibilidad.
- Adaptación y mitigación del cambio climático.
- Ingeniería de sistemas de energía renovable.
Sus antecedentes:
- Las ciudades son los principales contribuyentes a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y son altamente vulnerables a los impactos del cambio climático.
- La rápida urbanización, con 2.500 millones de personas más para el año 2050, intensifica estos desafíos.
- Los sistemas energéticos urbanos actuales requieren una transformación para la resiliencia y la habitabilidad.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar estrategias para desarrollar sistemas energéticos urbanos sostenibles.
- Identificar vías para crear ciudades bajas en carbono, resilientes y habitables.
- Para hacer frente a las demandas de energía de una creciente población urbana mundial.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de la reducción del consumo de energía en edificios y transporte.
- Investigar la integración de fuentes de energía robustas, descentralizadas y renovables.
- Examinar los avances técnicos para soluciones de energía renovable integradas en la ciudad.
Principales resultados:
- La reducción del consumo de energía es crucial para el desarrollo urbano sostenible.
- Las fuentes de energía descentralizadas y renovables pueden satisfacer las crecientes demandas de energía urbana.
- Los avances técnicos mejoran la idoneidad de la energía renovable integrada en la ciudad.
Conclusiones:
- El logro de ciudades sostenibles requiere un enfoque multifacético de los sistemas energéticos.
- Superar los desafíos económicos, técnicos, de comportamiento y políticos es esencial para la innovación de la sostenibilidad urbana.
- La planificación proactiva es fundamental para preparar a las ciudades para el futuro crecimiento de la población y el cambio climático.
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