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Ampliar las intervenciones de actividad física en todo el mundo: avanzar hacia enfoques más amplios e inteligentes
Rodrigo S Reis1, Deborah Salvo2, David Ogilvie3
1Prevention Research Center in St Louis, Brown School, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA; Physical Education Graduate Program, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 1, 2016
Resumen
Abordar la pandemia mundial de inactividad física requiere un enfoque coordinado de salud pública. La ampliación de intervenciones efectivas en diversos contextos globales es factible con políticas y colaboración multisectoriales.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Salud global
- Promoción de la salud
Sus antecedentes:
- La pandemia mundial de inactividad física requiere una estrategia integral de salud pública.
- La ampliación de las intervenciones de actividad física en todo el mundo presenta importantes desafíos culturales, geográficos, sociales y económicos.
- Un enfoque multisectorial y multidisciplinario es crucial para las intervenciones efectivas a nivel de la población.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar los factores que permiten la ampliación de las intervenciones de actividad física a nivel mundial.
- Identificar estrategias exitosas para aumentar los niveles de actividad física en diversas poblaciones.
- Informar las políticas y prácticas para promover una vida activa.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó un enfoque de métodos mixtos para examinar los factores que influyen en la ampliación de la intervención.
- Se utilizó la síntesis de la evidencia de las metodologías de la evidencia a la práctica y de la práctica a la evidencia.
- Se llevó a cabo un análisis de ejemplos exitosos de ampliación.
Principales resultados:
- Las políticas de apoyo a la vida activa, especialmente fuera del sector de la salud, son esenciales para una ampliación exitosa.
- La colaboración entre los investigadores, los financiadores, los responsables políticos y la sociedad civil es vital.
- Se recomienda alinear los objetivos de actividad física con objetivos sociales, ambientales y de desarrollo sostenible más amplios.
Conclusiones:
- La ampliación de las intervenciones en materia de actividad física requiere un esfuerzo concertado y multisectorial.
- Las estrategias eficaces implican cambios de políticas y colaboración interdisciplinaria.
- La integración de la promoción de la actividad física en objetivos sociales más amplios mejora el impacto.
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