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Cuidado de la maternidad de calidad para todas las mujeres, en todas partes: un llamado a la acción
Marjorie Koblinsky1, Cheryl A Moyer2, Clara Calvert3
1Maternal and Child Health, HIDN, USAID, Washington, DC, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 20, 2016
Resumen
La mejora de la salud materna requiere el acceso universal a una atención de calidad. Las acciones clave incluyen dar prioridad a las necesidades locales, garantizar la equidad, fortalecer los sistemas de salud, garantizar finanzas sostenibles y acelerar el progreso a través de la evidencia y la promoción.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Salud global
- Salud materna
Sus antecedentes:
- La salud materna sigue siendo un desafío global crítico, que afecta a millones de mujeres y niñas en todo el mundo.
- El logro del objetivo de desarrollo sostenible para la mortalidad materna requiere una acción urgente y concertada.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar las cuestiones urgentes en materia de salud materna y proponer medidas concretas para mejorarlas.
- Esbozar estrategias para garantizar una atención de salud materna de alta calidad para todas las mujeres y niñas a nivel mundial.
- Catalizar el progreso hacia la reducción de la mortalidad materna y el logro del acceso universal a la atención.
Principales métodos:
- El documento presenta un análisis cualitativo de los desafíos actuales en materia de salud materna.
- En él se sintetizan las perspectivas de los expertos y se hace un llamamiento a la colaboración entre las partes interesadas.
- Se centra en la identificación de las acciones prioritarias para los próximos cinco años.
Principales resultados:
- Se identifican cinco acciones prioritarias: dar prioridad a los servicios de calidad, promover la equidad, fortalecer los sistemas de salud, garantizar finanzas sostenibles y acelerar el progreso.
- Enfoque en la adaptación de los servicios a las necesidades locales y la atención a las poblaciones más vulnerables.
- Destaca la necesidad de colaboración entre los gobiernos, los socios de desarrollo, la sociedad civil y el sector privado.
Conclusiones:
- Se necesitan esfuerzos urgentes y colaborativos para mejorar los resultados de la salud materna a nivel mundial.
- La financiación sostenible, los sistemas de salud resistentes y el acceso equitativo son cruciales para el éxito.
- La promoción y la rendición de cuentas basadas en la evidencia son esenciales para impulsar el progreso hacia los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.
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