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¿Qué significará la presidencia de Donald Trump para la salud? Una tarjeta de puntaje
Martin McKee1, Scott L Greer2, David Stuckler3
1Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 23, 2017
Resumen
La presidencia de Trump
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Política de salud
- Seguridad de la salud mundial
Sus antecedentes:
- Las administraciones presidenciales estadounidenses tienen un impacto significativo en la salud nacional y mundial.
- La campaña de Donald Trump y las primeras indicaciones políticas sugieren posibles cambios importantes en la salud.
- La incertidumbre rodea el futuro de la Ley de Cuidado de Salud Asequible y los derechos reproductivos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proponer criterios para evaluar el impacto en la salud de la presidencia de Trump.
- Evaluar las implicaciones para la política nacional de salud de los Estados Unidos y el liderazgo mundial en materia de salud.
- Alinear la evaluación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible relacionados con la salud.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de las políticas declaradas y nominaciones.
- Centrarse en las áreas clave relacionadas con la salud: ACA, derechos reproductivos, ciencia, cambio climático.
- Utilización de los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible como marco para la evaluación.
Principales resultados:
- Las políticas de la administración Trump podrían afectar profundamente la salud doméstica y el liderazgo de la salud global.
- Las orientaciones políticas específicas crean ansiedad con respecto a la seguridad y el desarrollo de la salud.
- Se propone un marco para evaluar objetivamente los resultados de la Presidencia en materia de salud.
Conclusiones:
- El éxito de la presidencia de Trump en salud puede ser juzgado en comparación con las métricas de salud globales establecidas.
- El enfoque "Estados Unidos primero" puede desafiar las colaboraciones globales de salud establecidas.
- Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible ofrecen un punto de referencia vital para evaluar los impactos de las políticas de salud.
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