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El suministro de minerales para el desarrollo sostenible requiere una gobernanza de los recursos
Saleem H Ali1,2,3, Damien Giurco4, Nicholas Arndt5
1University of Delaware, College of Earth, Ocean and Environment, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Nature
|March 17, 2017
Resumen
El cumplimiento de los objetivos mundiales de sostenibilidad requiere vastos recursos minerales. La continuación de la minería, junto con el reciclaje y la mejora de la gobernanza, es esencial para garantizar la disponibilidad futura de minerales para la industria.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias de la Tierra y del Medio Ambiente
- Ciencias de los materiales
- Desarrollo sostenible
Sus antecedentes:
- El logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de las Naciones Unidas y el Acuerdo de París requiere tecnologías que dependen de cantidades sustanciales de minerales.
- Si bien el reciclaje de metales y los avances tecnológicos ayudan al suministro, la minería continua y ampliada es crucial para la disponibilidad industrial de minerales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proporcionar una perspectiva interdisciplinaria para garantizar la continuidad ecológicamente viable del suministro mundial de minerales.
- Identificar los vínculos necesarios entre los marcos institucionales para el abastecimiento responsable de minerales, la exploración, las prácticas ambientales y la sensibilización de los consumidores.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de un conjunto de datos completo.
- Evaluación de las previsiones de demanda de minerales.
- Síntesis interdisciplinaria de los resultados obtenidos.
Principales resultados:
- Las cadenas de suministro de minerales requieren un crecimiento significativo para satisfacer las demandas futuras.
- La integración del abastecimiento responsable, las estrategias de exploración, la administración ambiental y la concienciación de los consumidores es vital.
- Los marcos institucionales existentes necesitan nuevas conexiones para gestionar eficazmente los recursos minerales.
Conclusiones:
- La continuidad del suministro mundial de minerales ecológicamente viable depende de un enfoque holístico e interdisciplinario.
- La gestión proactiva de los recursos minerales es fundamental para el desarrollo sostenible y la mitigación del cambio climático.
- La colaboración entre sectores es esencial para la gobernanza responsable de los minerales.
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