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Video Experimental Relacionado

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Cómo "tú" hace sentido

Ariana Orvell1, Ethan Kross1, Susan A Gelman1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. aorvell@umich.edu ekross@umich.edu gelman@umich.edu.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|March 25, 2017
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

La palabra común "tú" puede expresar verdades y normas universales. Usar "genérico-tú" al hablar de experiencias negativas ayuda a las personas a normalizarlas al verlas como comunes, no aisladas.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Psicología
  • La lingüística
  • Ciencias sociales

Sus antecedentes:

  • La palabra "usted" tiene un doble uso: dirección directa y declaraciones generales.
  • El uso general, "genérico-tú", está poco estudiado a pesar de su prevalencia.
  • Comprender el "tú-genérico" es clave para entender la creación de significado.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar la función del "tú" genérico en la expresión de las normas.
  • Explorar cómo el "tú-genérico" influye en el significado derivado de la experiencia.
  • Para determinar si el "tú-genérico" ayuda a procesar las experiencias negativas.

Principales métodos:

  • Se llevaron a cabo seis experimentos.
  • Los participantes reflexionaron sobre sus experiencias usando "generic-you".
  • El análisis se centró en la expresión de la norma y la normalización de la experiencia.

Principales resultados:

  • "Generic-you" expresa efectivamente las normas en varios contextos.
  • Usar "genérico-tú" para experiencias negativas las normalizó.
  • Este dispositivo lingüístico facilita la extensión de las experiencias personales más allá del yo.

Conclusiones:

  • "Generic-you" es una poderosa herramienta lingüística para la creación de significado.
  • Sirve para expresar las normas sociales y universalizar las experiencias.
  • "Generic-you" ayuda a las personas a sobrellevar los eventos negativos reduciendo el enfoque en sí mismos.