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El racismo estructural y las desigualdades sanitarias en los EE.UU.: evidencias e intervenciones

Zinzi D Bailey¹, Nancy Krieger², Madina Agénor²

¹New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY, USA.

Lancet (London, England)

|April 14, 2017

Resumen

El racismo estructural, que abarca sistemas discriminatorios en la vivienda, la educación y la justicia, impulsa significativamente las desigualdades raciales en la salud. Abordar estos patrones sociales es crucial para avanzar en la equidad en salud y mejorar los resultados de salud de la población.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud pública
Sociología
Investigación de equidad en salud

Sus antecedentes:

Existe un creciente interés en los determinantes sociales de la salud.
El racismo a menudo se pasa por alto como una de las principales causas de las disparidades de salud racial.
Este informe forma parte de una serie sobre la equidad y la igualdad en materia de salud en los Estados Unidos.

Objetivo del estudio:

Discutir la investigación y las intervenciones que abordan el impacto del racismo estructural en la salud de la población.
Para defender el racismo estructural como un factor clave en las desigualdades de salud.
Proponer un enfoque en el racismo estructural para promover la equidad en salud.

Principales métodos:

Utilizó una perspectiva contemporánea e histórica.
Investigaciones y intervenciones relacionadas con el racismo estructural.
El racismo estructural se define como sistemas discriminatorios que se refuerzan mutuamente.

Principales resultados:

El racismo estructural implica sistemas interconectados (vivienda, educación, empleo, justicia, etc.). En el caso de los
Estos sistemas refuerzan las creencias discriminatorias y la distribución de recursos.
Centrarse en el racismo estructural es un enfoque factible para la equidad en salud.

Conclusiones:

El racismo estructural es una causa fundamental de las desigualdades raciales en la salud.
Abordar el racismo estructural es esencial para mejorar la salud de la población.
Un enfoque en el racismo estructural ofrece un camino prometedor hacia la equidad en la salud.

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