Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Feb 19, 2026
07:51
Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
Published on: September 26, 2018
8.1K
Trastornos cardiovasculares, respiratorios y relacionados: mensajes clave de las prioridades de control de
Dorairaj Prabhakaran1, Shuchi Anand2, David Watkins3
1Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India; Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India; Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine, London, UK; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 8, 2017
Resumen
Los trastornos cardiovasculares, respiratorios y relacionados son las principales causas de muerte en todo el mundo. Este estudio describe un paquete de intervención rentable para reducir la mortalidad por ERC, especialmente en los países de ingresos bajos y medios.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Salud global
- La medicina preventiva
Sus antecedentes:
- Los trastornos cardiovasculares, respiratorios y relacionados (CVRD) son la principal causa de mortalidad de adultos en todo el mundo.
- Existen diferencias significativas en la atención de la DRC entre los países de ingresos altos y los de ingresos bajos y medios (PIBM).
- Lograr el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible de las Naciones Unidas de reducir en un tercio la mortalidad prematura por ERC para 2030 es un desafío para muchos LMIC.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar las intervenciones prioritarias para reducir el riesgo de ERC y gestionar las condiciones.
- Presentar un paquete de intervenciones esenciales para los CDRV.
- Proporcionar una vía para que los LMIC logren los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible relacionados con los CVRD.
Principales métodos:
- Revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura sobre la eficacia y la rentabilidad de las intervenciones.
- Análisis de las intervenciones políticas a nivel poblacional.
- Evaluación de las estrategias de fortalecimiento de los servicios de salud primarios.
Principales resultados:
- Las intervenciones recomendadas a nivel de la población incluyen impuestos al tabaco, prohibiciones de grasas trans y reducción de la sal en los alimentos procesados.
- El fortalecimiento de los servicios de salud primarios implica el desarrollo de directrices locales y la garantía de la disponibilidad de medicamentos esenciales.
- Se estima que el paquete esencial propuesto costará entre 21 y 24 dólares adicionales por persona en los PIM.
Conclusiones:
- El paquete de políticas y servicios de salud propuesto puede servir como piedra angular para la gestión de los DCRV y la protección contra los riesgos financieros.
- Este paquete esencial puede orientar a los PIM en el desarrollo de la cobertura sanitaria universal.
- La aplicación por etapas permite a los países alinear las intervenciones con la carga de la enfermedad y las limitaciones presupuestarias.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:26Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
741
Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
741
01:27Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
385
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
385
01:25Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
3.9K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
3.9K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
15.0K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
15.0K
01:21Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management
393
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
393
01:25Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
2.0K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
2.0K