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Site-Directed Mutagenesis for In Vitro and In Vivo Experiments Exemplified with RNA Interactions in Escherichia Coli
Published on: February 5, 2019
La mutagenesis dirigida al sitio del citocromo c muestra que un Phe invariante no es esencial para la función
Nature
|January 10, 1985
Resumen
La mutagenesis dirigida al sitio de la fenilalanina 87 en el iso-1-citocromo c de levadura reveló que no es esencial para la transferencia de electrones, pero influye en el potencial de reducción de la proteína. Este estudio valida la mutagénesis para explorar las relaciones estructura-función del citocromo c.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La bioquímica es la bioquímica.
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- Ingeniería de proteínas Ingeniería de proteínas.
Sus antecedentes:
- La fenilalanina 87 (Phe 87) en el iso-1-citocromo c de la levadura se conserva y se encuentra cerca de la superficie de la proteína.
- El papel de Phe 87 en la transferencia de electrones y la polaridad del entorno hemo es una hipótesis, pero difícil de estudiar debido a la resistencia de Phe a la modificación química.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el papel funcional de Phe 87 en el citocromo c.
- Evaluar la utilidad de la mutagénesis dirigida al sitio para el estudio de las relaciones estructura-función del citocromo c.
Principales métodos:
- La mutagénesis dirigida al sitio se utilizó para reemplazar Phe 87 con Ser, Tyr o Gly.
- Se introdujeron genes mutados en una cepa de levadura con deficiencia de citocromo c.
- Las proteínas mutantes fueron purificadas y caracterizadas a través de espectros visibles, ensayos de actividad de la citocromo c peroxidasa (CCP) y mediciones de potencial de reducción.
Principales resultados:
- Las cepas de levadura mutantes que expresan citocromo c alterado crecieron en fuentes de carbono no fermentables, lo que indica una transferencia de electrones funcional.
- Las proteínas mutantes purificadas exhibieron espectros visibles similares a los del tipo salvaje.
- Las proteínas mutantes mostraron entre el 20 y el 70% de la actividad del tipo salvaje en el ensayo CCP, con potenciales de reducción reducidos hasta en 50 mV.
Conclusiones:
- Phe 87 no es esencial para la transferencia de electrones mediada por el citocromo c.
- Phe 87 juega un papel importante en la determinación del potencial de reducción del citocromo c.
- La mutagenesis dirigida al sitio es un enfoque factible para investigar las relaciones estructura-función en el citocromo c.
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