Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jul 20, 2026

12:02
Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase
Published on: May 29, 2008
Selección del sitio de recombinación por Tn3 resolvase: pruebas topológicas de un mecanismo de seguimiento
Cell
|January 1, 1985
Resumen
La Tn3 resolvasa recombina eficientemente los sitios del ADN, formando simples anillos catenados. Los análisis topológicos sugieren que la enzima puede no mantener contacto continuo con el ADN durante la translocación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- La bioquímica es la bioquímica.
- Genética La genética.
Sus antecedentes:
- La recombinación específica del sitio es crucial para la manipulación del ADN en varios procesos biológicos.
- La Tn3 resolvasa media la recombinación del ADN al unirse a sitios específicos de recombinación (res).
- Comprender el mecanismo de la Tn3 resolvasa es clave para descifrar la topología del ADN y las interacciones enzima-ADN.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar el mecanismo de recombinación in vitro de la Tn3 resolvase.
- Para analizar los productos topológicos de la recombinación mediada por Tn3 resolvase.
- Para dilucidar las propiedades de unión y translocación del ADN de Tn3 resolvase.
Principales métodos:
- Ensayos de recombinación in vitro utilizando plásmidos con sitios de res directamente repetidos.
- Análisis de los productos topológicos del ADN (catenanas) mediante electroforesis en gel.
- Variación sistemática de la densidad de la superbobina del sustrato y de la concentración de la enzima.
- Uso de sustratos multi-sitio para estudiar los efectos posicionales y la translocación.
Principales resultados:
- La resolvasa Tn3 generó anillos catenados interconectados individuales a partir de dos sitios de res directamente repetidos.
- La estructura de catenano del producto se mantuvo estable a través de diferentes densidades de superbobina.
- Se observó una preferencia por la recombinación de sitios de res vecinos en sustratos de cuatro sitios.
- Las pruebas topológicas indicaron que la Tn3 resolvase podría no mantener contacto continuo con el ADN durante la translocación.
Conclusiones:
- La resolvasa Tn3 exhibe un mecanismo de recombinación simple y robusto que forma productos en cadena estables.
- La enzima muestra una preferencia posicional, lo que sugiere una búsqueda sistemática de sitios de ADN.
- Nuevos análisis topológicos proporcionan evidencia en contra del contacto continuo ADN-proteína durante la translocación de la resolvasa.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
DNA Topoisomerases
Topoisomerases are enzymes that relax overwound DNA molecules during various cell processes, including DNA replication and transcription. These enzymes regulate positive and negative DNA supercoiling without changing the nucleotide sequence. DNA overwinding in a clockwise direction results in positively supercoiled DNA, whereas underwinding in a counterclockwise direction produces negatively supercoiled DNA.
Types and Mechanism of action
Topoisomerases are divided into two main types. Type I...
Types and Mechanism of action
Topoisomerases are divided into two main types. Type I...
Homologous Recombination
The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks
DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart, a...
Overview of Transposition and Recombination
Transposons make up a significant part of genomes of various organisms. Therefore, it is believed that transposition played a major evolutionary role in speciation by changing genome sizes and modifying gene expression patterns. For example, in bacteria, transposition can lead to conferring antibiotic resistance. Movement of transposable elements within the genetic pool of pathogenic bacteria can aid in transfer of antibiotic-resistant genetic elements. In eukaryotes, transposons can carry out...
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation
Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
Homologous Recombination
The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...

