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Una determinación a nivel porcentual del acoplamiento axial de nucleones a partir de la cromodinámica cuántica
C C Chang1,2, A N Nicholson1,3,4, E Rinaldi1,5,6
1Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Nature
|June 1, 2018
Resumen
Los investigadores calcularon con precisión el nucleón
Área de la Ciencia:
- Física nuclear
- Física de las partículas
- La cromodinámica cuántica
Sus antecedentes:
- El acoplamiento axial (gA) es crucial para comprender la desintegración de nucleones y las fuerzas nucleares.
- La determinación teórica precisa de gA es vital para las pruebas de precisión del Modelo Estándar.
- La cromodinámica cuántica de enrejado (LQCD) ofrece un enfoque no perturbador, pero se enfrenta a desafíos con la contaminación del estado excitado y la precisión estadística.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para superar los desafíos en los cálculos de LQCD para gA.
- Para lograr una determinación teórica de alta precisión del acoplamiento axial de nucleones.
- Proporcionar un valor de referencia para las pruebas de física nuclear y el modelo estándar.
Principales métodos:
- Empleó un método no convencional inspirado en el teorema de Feynman-Hellmann.
- Se utilizó la cromodinámica cuántica de celosía (LQCD) para cálculos no perturbadores.
- Centrado en el control de la contaminación del estado excitado y la mejora de la precisión estadística.
Principales resultados:
- Calculó el acoplamiento axial de nucleones gA con una precisión de aproximadamente el uno por ciento.
- Se obtiene un valor de gA = 1,271 ± 0,013.
- Se abordaron con éxito los principales desafíos en las determinaciones anteriores de la LQCD.
Conclusiones:
- El nuevo método proporciona una determinación más precisa de gA.
- Este resultado hace avanzar la comprensión cuantitativa de la física nuclear desde la cromodinámica cuántica.
- Permite pruebas de precisión más rigurosas del modelo estándar en entornos nucleares.
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