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El entorno de ARN es responsable de la disminución de la fotoestabilidad de Uracil
Sebastian Reiter1, Daniel Keefer1, Regina de Vivie-Riedle1
1Department Chemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , D-81377 München , Germany.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 27, 2018
Resumen
La luz ultravioleta puede dañar el material genético. En el ARN, la estructura circundante del uracil puede inhibir su rápida relajación, lo que lleva a un daño potencial del ADN.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La fotoquímica
- Biofísica molecular
- La genética
Sus antecedentes:
- La luz ultravioleta (UV) induce reacciones químicas en los ácidos nucleicos, lo que puede dañar el código genético.
- Las bases de ARN aisladas, incluido el uracilo, suelen someterse a una relajación rápida y no radiativa después de la fotoexcitación, lo que evita el daño fotográfico.
- Las fotolesiones en el ARN y el ADN a menudo se atribuyen a estados excitados de larga duración y deslocalizados.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la dinámica de fotorrelajación del uracilo dentro de su entorno biológico nativo en el ARN.
- Determinar si la longevidad en estado excitado puede ocurrir en una sola base nuclear sin deslocalización.
- Para explorar el papel de la estructura de ARN circundante en la vía de fotorrelajación del uracilo.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio dinámico cuántico empleando simulaciones de paquetes de ondas.
- La inclusión de los efectos circundantes del ARN atomizado.
- Exploración de la fotorrelajación del uracilo en su contexto biológico.
Principales resultados:
- La longevidad del estado excitado puede ocurrir en una sola nucleobasa de uracilo, independiente de la deslocalización.
- El obstáculo estérico de la cadena de ARN circundante inhibe el mecanismo de relajación normalmente ultrarrápido del uracilo.
- Esta inhibición promueve la longevidad del estado excitado, aumentando el potencial de daño fotográfico.
Conclusiones:
- El entorno de ARN local influye significativamente en el comportamiento fotofísico del uracil.
- Los efectos estéricos dentro de la cadena de ARN pueden anular la relajación rápida intrínseca del uracilo.
- Este mecanismo proporciona una vía para el fotodamago incluso en ausencia de estados excitados deslocalizados.
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