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Retroviral Infection of Murine Embryonic Stem Cell Derived Embryoid Body Cells for Analysis of Hematopoietic Differentiation
Published on: October 20, 2014
Modulación jerárquica hacia abajo de los receptores del factor de crecimiento hemopoyético
Cell
|November 1, 1985
Resumen
Cuatro factores estimulantes de colonias (CSF) estimulan las células progenitoras de la médula ósea. A temperaturas más altas, los CSF interactúan mediante la modulación hacia abajo de otros receptores de CSF, explicando sus actividades biológicas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La hematopoyesis y la biología de las células madre.
- Inmunología Inmunología.
- La señalización celular de las células.
Sus antecedentes:
- Cuatro distintos factores estimulantes de colonias (CSF) Multi-CSF (IL-3), GM-CSF, G-CSF y M-CSF (CSF-1) estimulan la producción in vitro de granulocitos y macrófagos a partir de células progenitoras de médula ósea de ratón.
- A bajas temperaturas (0 °C), estos CSF no compiten por la unión, lo que sugiere receptores específicos de la superficie celular para cada uno.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los mecanismos de interacción entre diferentes factores estimulantes de la colonia (CSF) a temperaturas fisiológicas.
- Aclarar la base molecular de los efectos cruzados inhibidores observados de los FCS en la unión.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizaron experimentos a diferentes temperaturas (0°C, 21°C y 37°C) para evaluar la unión del LCR a las células de la médula ósea.
- Análisis de ensayos de unión competitivos para determinar las interacciones de los receptores.
Principales resultados:
- A 21°C y 37°C, Multi-CSF inhibió la unión de los otros tres CSF, y GM-CSF inhibió la unión de G-CSF y M-CSF.
- La unión del LCR a su propio receptor indujo la modulación descendente y la activación de otros receptores del LCR a 37 °C, en lugar de una competencia directa con el receptor.
- La potencia y el patrón de esta actividad moduladora descendente se correlacionaron con la potencia biológica de cada LCR.
Conclusiones:
- Las interacciones biológicas entre los cuatro LCR se explican mediante un modelo en el que la unión de un LCR a su receptor conduce a la modulación descendente y la activación de otros receptores de LCR.
- Este mecanismo de intercambio de receptores proporciona un marco para comprender la compleja regulación de la producción de granulocitos y macrófagos por parte de los LCR.
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