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Magnetorresistencia invariante de escala en un superconductor de cuprato
P Giraldo-Gallo1,2, J A Galvis1,3, Z Stegen1,4
1National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA.
Resumen
Los campos magnéticos altos revelan una magnetorresistencia lineal en cupratos superconductores cerca de un punto crítico cuántico. Este estado metálico
Área de la Ciencia:
- Física de la materia condensada
- Ciencias de los materiales
- Los materiales cuánticos
Sus antecedentes:
- Los cupratos superconductores de alta temperatura exhiben un estado metálico anómalo cerca de un punto crítico cuántico, a menudo enmascarado por la superconductividad.
- Investigar este estado metálico requiere suprimir la superconductividad, típicamente con campos magnéticos altos, pero el impacto directo del campo sigue sin estar claro.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar la magnetorresistencia de alto campo de los cuprados de óxido de cobre de estroncio de lantano de película delgada (La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$).
- Para entender el efecto directo de los campos magnéticos fuertes en el estado metálico anómalo cerca del dopaje crítico.
Principales métodos:
- Fabricación de muestras de película delgada con niveles críticos de dopaje (0,161 ≤ p ≤ 0,190).
- Medición de la magnetorresistencia en campos magnéticos ultraaltos de hasta 80 tesla.
Principales resultados:
- El estado metálico, cuando se suprime la superconductividad, muestra una magnetorresistencia que es lineal con una fuerza de campo magnético de hasta 80 teslas.
- La magnitud de la resistividad lineal en campo observada y la dependencia del dopaje coinciden estrechamente con la resistividad lineal en temperatura asociada con la criticidad cuántica en estos materiales.
Conclusiones:
- Los campos magnéticos altos revelan una magnetorresistencia lineal distinta en el estado metálico de los cupratos cerca de la criticidad cuántica.
- Este hallazgo proporciona un vínculo directo entre la respuesta del campo magnético y el transporte dependiente de la temperatura, apoyando modelos cuánticos críticos para la superconductividad a alta temperatura.
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