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Internet cuántica: una visión para el futuro
Stephanie Wehner1, David Elkouss2, Ronald Hanson2,3
1QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Post Office Box 5046, 2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. s.d.c.wehner@tudelft.nl.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|October 20, 2018
Resumen
Un Internet cuántico tiene como objetivo mejorar la comunicación global al permitir la comunicación cuántica, ofreciendo capacidades más allá de las redes clásicas. Esta investigación describe las etapas de desarrollo y los avances necesarios para su realización.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La comunicación cuántica
- Tecnología de Internet
- Desarrollo de la red
Sus antecedentes:
- El Internet actual permite una comunicación clásica generalizada.
- Un Internet cuántico prevé capacidades mejoradas a través de la comunicación cuántica.
- La conexión de procesadores cuánticos podría desbloquear funcionalidades sin precedentes.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proponer etapas de desarrollo para una Internet cuántica.
- Identificar el progreso experimental y teórico requerido.
- Para trazar el camino hacia una red cuántica global.
Principales métodos:
- Marco conceptual para el desarrollo de Internet cuántica.
- Revisión del progreso actual de las comunicaciones cuánticas experimentales.
- Análisis de los requisitos teóricos para las redes cuánticas.
Principales resultados:
- Se propone un enfoque por etapas para la construcción de una Internet cuántica.
- Se identifican los principales hitos experimentales y teóricos.
- Se destaca el potencial de capacidades cuánticas probadamente superiores.
Conclusiones:
- El desarrollo de una Internet cuántica es un proceso escalonado.
- Se necesita una investigación y un desarrollo significativos para lograr un Internet cuántico completo.
- Un Internet cuántico promete revolucionar la comunicación y la computación.
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