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Los genes inducibles al éster de forbol contienen un elemento cis común reconocido por un factor de acción trans
Cell
|June 19, 1987
Resumen
Los promotores tumorales de éster de forbol activan la expresión génica a través de un motivo de ADN conservado reconocido por el factor de transcripción AP-1. Esta actividad de unión aumenta rápidamente después del tratamiento con TPA, lo que indica AP-1.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- Regulación genética Reglamento genético.
- La señalización celular de las células.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los ésteres de forbol, como el TPA, son promotores tumorales conocidos que influyen en la expresión génica.
- Varios genes inducibles al TPA comparten un motivo común de secuencia de ADN en sus regiones promotoras.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para identificar los elementos del ADN responsables de la inducibilidad del TPA.
- Para determinar los factores de transcripción que se unen a estos elementos.
- Para dilucidar el mecanismo de la activación génica inducida por TPA.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de motivos de ADN conservados en promotores de genes inducibles al TPA.
- Construcción de construcciones de genes promotores-reportadores sintéticos.
- Pruebas de huella de DNase para identificar las interacciones proteína-ADN.
- Mutagénesis dirigida al sitio para evaluar el papel del motivo del ADN.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificó un motivo conservado de 9 bp (elemento sensible al TPA, TRE) en promotores de genes inducibles al TPA.
- Los TREs sintéticos conferían inducibilidad de TPA a los promotores heterólogos.
- El factor de transcripción AP-1 se une al TRE.
- Una mutación en el TRE abolió tanto la actividad basal como la inducida por TPA y la unión a AP-1.
- El tratamiento con TPA aumentó rápidamente la actividad de unión de TRE a través de un mecanismo postraslacional.
Conclusiones:
- AP-1 es un factor de transcripción clave que media los efectos del TPA en la expresión génica.
- El TRE es el elemento funcional del ADN que se une al AP-1 y confiere inducibilidad al TPA.
- Las vías de señalización de TPA convergen en AP-1, lo que lleva a una mejor transcripción génica.
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