Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Feb 2, 2026
14:43
Universal Screening for Prevention of Reading, Writing, and Math Disabilities in Spanish
Published on: July 18, 2020
8.6K
Intervenciones de atención primaria para prevenir el maltrato infantil: informe de evidencia actualizado y revisión
Meera Viswanathan1,2, Jenifer Goldman Fraser3, Huiling Pan1,2
1RTI International-University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Evidence-based Practice Center.
JAMA
|November 28, 2018
Resumen
Las intervenciones de atención primaria no impidieron consistentemente el abuso y la negligencia de los niños. Se necesitan más investigaciones para determinar estrategias efectivas para la prevención del maltrato infantil y para evaluar los daños potenciales.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Pediatría
- La medicina preventiva
Sus antecedentes:
- El maltrato infantil, que abarca el abuso y la negligencia, tiene efectos negativos profundos y duraderos.
- Los centros de atención primaria ofrecen oportunidades para la intervención temprana y la prevención del maltrato infantil.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la eficacia de las intervenciones realizadas o remitidas a través de la atención primaria para prevenir el maltrato infantil.
- Para actualizar la base de pruebas de la Fuerza de Tarea de Servicios Preventivos de EE.UU.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión sistemática y metanálisis de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) en inglés publicados hasta julio de 2018.
- Los ECA incluidos se centraron en niños sin maltrato previo y evaluaron las intervenciones factibles en la atención primaria.
- Los resultados incluyeron medidas directas de maltrato (por ejemplo, informes de servicios de protección infantil, expulsión del hogar) y medidas de representación.
Principales resultados:
- Se analizaron veintidós ensayos (N=11.132).
- No se encontró una asociación significativa entre las intervenciones y las denuncias a los servicios de protección infantil o el retiro del niño del hogar.
- Existen pruebas insuficientes para otros resultados, incluidas las visitas al departamento de emergencias, las hospitalizaciones, el desarrollo infantil, el rendimiento escolar y la prevención de la muerte. No se identificaron daños.
Conclusiones:
- Las intervenciones proporcionadas o referidas por los centros de atención primaria no demostraron una eficacia consistente en la prevención del maltrato infantil.
- Hay una falta de evidencia con respecto a los daños asociados con estas intervenciones.
- Es necesaria una mayor investigación para identificar estrategias eficaces basadas en la atención primaria para la prevención del maltrato infantil.
Más Videos Relacionados
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
1.8K
08:20Systematic Approach to Identify Novel Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Molecules from Plants' Extracts and Fractions to Prevent Dental Caries
Published on: March 31, 2021
6.9K
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
2.2K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
2.2K
02:59Cancer Prevention
8.1K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
8.1K
01:14Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
1.3K
In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
1.3K
01:30Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
3.5K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
3.5K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.0K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.0K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
2.1K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
2.1K