Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Feb 2, 2026
14:43
Universal Screening for Prevention of Reading, Writing, and Math Disabilities in Spanish
Published on: July 18, 2020
8.6K
Intervenciones para prevenir el maltrato infantil: Declaración de recomendación del grupo de trabajo de servicios
, Susan J Curry1, Alex H Krist2,3
1University of Iowa, Iowa City.
JAMA
|November 28, 2018
Resumen
La evidencia es insuficiente para determinar los beneficios y los daños de las intervenciones de atención primaria para prevenir el maltrato infantil. Se necesita más investigación para evaluar estas intervenciones para la prevención del abuso y la negligencia infantil.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Pediatría
- Salud pública
- La medicina preventiva
Sus antecedentes:
- El maltrato infantil sigue siendo un importante problema de salud pública en los Estados Unidos, con cientos de miles de niños que sufren abuso y negligencia cada año.
- El abandono es la forma más frecuente de maltrato infantil, seguido por el abuso físico y sexual.
- Un número considerable de casos de maltrato infantil involucran múltiples formas de abuso y trágicamente resultan en muertes.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Actualizar la recomendación del Grupo de Trabajo de Servicios Preventivos de los Estados Unidos (USPSTF, por sus siglas en inglés) de 2013 sobre las intervenciones de atención primaria para la prevención del maltrato infantil.
- Evaluar la evidencia sobre las intervenciones para niños sin signos o síntomas existentes de maltrato.
Principales métodos:
- El USPSTF encargó una revisión sistemática de las pruebas.
- La revisión se centró en las intervenciones de atención primaria destinadas a prevenir el maltrato infantil en niños y adolescentes asintomáticos.
Principales resultados:
- Existen pruebas limitadas e inconsistentes con respecto a los beneficios de las intervenciones de atención primaria, como los programas de visitas domiciliarias, para prevenir el maltrato infantil.
- No se encontraron pruebas sobre los daños potenciales asociados con estas intervenciones.
- La certeza de la magnitud tanto de los beneficios como de los daños es baja.
Conclusiones:
- El USPSTF concluye que la evidencia actual es insuficiente para evaluar el equilibrio de beneficios y daños de las intervenciones de atención primaria para prevenir el maltrato infantil.
- Una declaración "I" significa que no hay pruebas suficientes para hacer una recomendación.
Más Videos Relacionados
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
2.2K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
2.2K
02:59Cancer Prevention
8.1K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
8.1K
01:14Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
1.3K
In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
1.3K
01:30Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
3.5K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
3.5K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.0K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.0K
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.1K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.1K