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La terapia del dispositivo y el manejo de la arritmia en los receptores del dispositivo de asistencia ventricular
Circulation
|April 5, 2019
Resumen
La gestión de las arritmias en pacientes con dispositivos de asistencia ventricular izquierda (LVAD) sigue siendo un desafío. Esta revisión proporciona orientación sobre las estrategias médicas y de procedimiento para las arritmias auriculares y ventriculares en pacientes con LVAD.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Cardiología
- Electrofisiología
- Apoyo circulatorio mecánico
Sus antecedentes:
- Los dispositivos de asistencia ventricular izquierda (LVAD) mejoran la supervivencia en la insuficiencia cardíaca avanzada.
- Las arritmias, incluidas las auriculares y ventriculares, son complicaciones frecuentes en pacientes con LVAD.
- Las estrategias de tratamiento actuales para las arritmias en los receptores de LVAD carecen de consenso.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar la evidencia actual sobre el tratamiento de las arritmias en pacientes con LVAD.
- Proporcionar orientación sobre las intervenciones de procedimiento y la programación de dispositivos.
- Para abordar las complejidades del manejo del ritmo cardíaco en esta población.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión exhaustiva de la literatura realizada por expertos multidisciplinarios.
- Análisis de los efectos fisiológicos del soporte de flujo continuo en las arritmias.
- Evaluación de los datos existentes sobre la eficacia de la programación del dispositivo.
Principales resultados:
- Existen datos contradictorios con respecto a la eficacia de la programación del dispositivo después de la implantación del LVAD.
- Las arritmias presentan riesgos significativos y complican el tratamiento en pacientes con LVAD.
- El consenso de los expertos es necesario para una atención óptima de la arritmia en pacientes con LVAD.
Conclusiones:
- Se proporciona orientación para el tratamiento de las arritmias auriculares y ventriculares en pacientes con LVAD.
- Las recomendaciones cubren el manejo médico, las intervenciones de procedimiento y la programación de dispositivos.
- Esta declaración tiene como objetivo estandarizar la atención de los pacientes con arritmias LVAD.
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