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Un controlador de retroalimentación biomolecular integral para una adaptación robusta y perfecta
Stephanie K Aoki1, Gabriele Lillacci1, Ankit Gupta1
1Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland.
Nature
|June 21, 2019
Resumen
Los investigadores diseñaron un controlador de retroalimentación integral sintético para una regulación biológica robusta. Este avance permite una adaptación perfecta en las células vivas, superando los desafíos anteriores de la biología sintética.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología sintética
- Biología de sistemas
- Teoría de control
Sus antecedentes:
- La homeostasis asegura que las variables biológicas se adapten a los cambios ambientales utilizando el control integral.
- La realización sintética de la retroalimentación integral ha sido un desafío debido a la complejidad del cálculo biológico.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Demostrar matemáticamente una topología de controlador biomolecular fundamental para la retroalimentación integral.
- Para ingeniería genética y demostrar un controlador de retroalimentación integral sintético en las células vivas.
Principales métodos:
- Modelado matemático para identificar una topología de controlador central.
- La ingeniería genética de un controlador de retroalimentación integral sintético.
- Aplicación en Escherichia coli para el control de la tasa de crecimiento.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificó una sola topología de controlador biomolecular que realiza retroalimentación integral.
- El controlador sintético demostró una adaptación robusta y perfecta en células vivas.
- El controlador mostró capacidad de ajuste y robustez en una aplicación de regulación de la tasa de crecimiento.
Conclusiones:
- El estudio proporciona un marco conceptual y práctico para la ingeniería de controladores sintéticos en sistemas biológicos.
- El controlador integral sintético ofrece una herramienta versátil para regular las variables biológicas en redes intracelulares inciertas.
- Este trabajo avanza en el campo de la cibergenética al permitir un control preciso sobre la dinámica de los sistemas vivos.
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