Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jan 21, 2026

11:28
Isolating and Incorporating Light-Harvesting Antennas from Diatom Cyclotella Meneghiniana in Liposomes with Thylakoid Lipids
Published on: August 28, 2018
8.1K
La red de pigmentos y proteínas de un supercomplejo de antenas de recolección de luz del fotosistema II de diatomeas
Xiong Pi1, Songhao Zhao2,3, Wenda Wang2
1State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Resumen
Las diatomeas
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología marina
- Investigación de la fotosíntesis
- Biología estructural
Sus antecedentes:
- Los diatomeas son cruciales para la productividad primaria mundial y el ciclo del carbono.
- Su aparato fotosintético se adapta a las condiciones de luz fluctuantes.
- Comprender la recolección de luz en las diatomeas es clave para su papel ecológico.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Determinar la estructura del supercomplejo de proteínas de unión a/c (FCPII) de la clorofila (Chl) del fotosistema II (PSII) y la fucosantina (Fx) de Chaetoceros gracilis.
- Para aclarar la disposición de los pigmentos dentro del supercomplejo para una gestión eficiente de la luz.
Principales métodos:
- Para obtener la estructura de alta resolución se utilizó la crio-microscopía electrónica (crio-EM).
- El estudio se centró en la estructura supercompleja, incluido el núcleo PSII y las proteínas asociadas.
Principales resultados:
- La estructura cryo-EM revela un supercomplejo compuesto de dos protómeros.
- Cada protómero tiene un núcleo PSII rodeado de múltiples unidades FCPII (tetramérica y monomérica).
- Una gran red de pigmentos está organizada para capturar, transferir y disipar la luz de manera eficiente.
Conclusiones:
- La estructura determinada proporciona una visión a nivel atómico de los complejos de recolección de luz de las diatomeas.
- Esta comprensión estructural explica la eficiencia de la fotosíntesis en las diatomeas bajo luz variable.
- Los hallazgos contribuyen a comprender la adaptación de las diatomeas y su papel en los ciclos biogeoquímicos globales.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
Photosystem I
69.5K
Although structurally similar to photosystem II (PSII), photosystem I (PSI) is has a different electron supplier and electron acceptor.
Both these photosystems work in concert. An excited electron from PSII is relayed to PSI via an electron transport chain in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, which is comprised of the carrier molecule plastoquinone, the dual-protein cytochrome complex, and plastocyanin. As electrons move between PSII and PSI, they lose energy and must be re-energized...
Both these photosystems work in concert. An excited electron from PSII is relayed to PSI via an electron transport chain in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, which is comprised of the carrier molecule plastoquinone, the dual-protein cytochrome complex, and plastocyanin. As electrons move between PSII and PSI, they lose energy and must be re-energized...
69.5K
Photosystem II
78.5K
The multi-protein complex photosystem II (PS II) harvests photons and transfers their energy through its bound pigments to its reaction center, and ultimately to photosystem I (PSI) through the electron transport chain. The pigments responsible for caputirng the light energy in photosystems include chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids.
The pigment molecules are arranged across two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
The pigment molecules are arranged across two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
78.5K
Protein Networks
4.5K
An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
4.5K
Protein Networks
2.8K
2.8K
Photosystems
7.0K
Photosystems are multiprotein complexes that form the functional units of photosynthesis in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. They are found embedded in the membrane of tiny sac-like structures called thylakoids placed inside the chloroplast.
Functioning of Photosystems
Photosystems contain many pigment molecules, such as chlorophylls and carotenoids, arranged in a particular organization across two domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
Functioning of Photosystems
Photosystems contain many pigment molecules, such as chlorophylls and carotenoids, arranged in a particular organization across two domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
7.0K
The Antenna Complex
7.7K
Plants and other photosynthetic organisms comprise pigments capable of absorption of direct sunlight. These pigments are present in the reaction center - the main site of photochemical reactions as well as in the antenna complex. Under average light conditions, the rate at which reaction center pigments absorb light is far below the electron transport chain's capacity. As a result, the reaction center alone cannot provide enough energy to drive photosynthesis. The photosynthetic efficiency can...
7.7K

