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CD Spectroscopy to Study DNA-Protein Interactions
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Las mutaciones recurrentes de SMARCB1 revelan un sitio de interacción de parche ácido del nucleosoma que potencia la
Alfredo M Valencia1, Clayton K Collings2, Hai T Dao3
1Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Chemical Biology Program, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Cell
|November 25, 2019
Resumen
Mutaciones en la proteína SMARCB1
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología molecular
- La genética
- Biología estructural
Sus antecedentes:
- Los complejos de conmutación de mamíferos/sacarosa no fermentable (mSWI/SNF) son cruciales para la remodelación de la cromatina.
- La comprensión de las contribuciones de las subunidades es clave para las ideas mecanicistas.
- Las mutaciones recurrentes en SMARCB1 causan el síndrome de Coffin-Siris y se encuentran en los cánceres.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los efectos moleculares, estructurales y regulatorios de las mutaciones de SMARCB1.
- Para aclarar el papel del dominio C-terminal de SMARCB1 (CTD) en la función mSWI/SNF.
- Para entender cómo estas mutaciones contribuyen a las enfermedades humanas.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de mutaciones de un solo residuo en el CTD SMARCB1.
- Caracterización estructural y molecular de los complejos mutantes.
- Estudios genómicos de la accesibilidad del ADN y la localización compleja.
- Pruebas de remodelación de nucleosomas in vitro.
- Estudios de diferenciación neuronal con células madre pluripotentes inducidas (iPSC).
Principales resultados:
- El CTD SMARCB1 posee una hélice alfa básica crítica para la unión del parche ácido del nucleosoma.
- Todas las mutaciones asociadas al síndrome de Coffin-Siris (CSS) interrumpen esta interacción.
- Las mutaciones perjudican la remodelación de los nucleosomas mSWI/SNF y mejoran la accesibilidad sin alterar la localización compleja.
- Las mutaciones heterocigotas de CSS inducen cambios morfológicos y reguladores de genes dominantes durante la diferenciación neuronal.
Conclusiones:
- El CTD SMARCB1 juega un papel estructural conservado en la función mSWI/SNF.
- La interrupción de la unión de SMARCB1 CTD a los nucleosomas subyace a la CSS y contribuye al cáncer.
- Estos hallazgos proporcionan información mecanicista sobre las enfermedades humanas relacionadas con mSWI/SNF.
Palabras clave:
Remodelación de la cromatina dependiente del ATPEl complejo BAFSíndrome de Coffin-SirisSe incluyen los siguientes elementos:Acceso a la cromatinadiscapacidad intelectualcomplejos SWI/SNF de mamíferosParche ácido de los nucleosomasRemodelación de los nucleosomasLa estructuraMás Videos Relacionados
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