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Evaluación del progreso hacia el desarrollo sostenible en el espacio y el tiempo
Zhenci Xu1, Sophia N Chau1, Xiuzhi Chen2
1Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Nature
|January 3, 2020
Resumen
China también.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias del medio ambiente
- Ciencias sociales
- Estudios de las políticas
Sus antecedentes:
- 193 países se han comprometido con los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de las Naciones Unidas.
- La cuantificación del progreso de los ODS es crucial para el seguimiento de los esfuerzos mundiales de desarrollo sostenible y la orientación de la política.
- En la actualidad, no existen métodos sistemáticos para evaluar el progreso espacial y temporal de los ODS.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Desarrollar y probar métodos sistemáticos para cuantificar el progreso hacia los 17 ODS.
- Evaluar el progreso de los ODS a nivel nacional y subnacional en China.
Principales métodos:
- Desarrollo de nuevos métodos sistemáticos para cuantificar el progreso de los ODS.
- Aplicó estos métodos para analizar el progreso espacial-temporal de los ODS en China entre 2000 y 2015.
Principales resultados:
- La puntuación nacional del Índice ODS de China aumentó desde 2000 hasta 2015.
- Todas las provincias chinas mostraron mejores puntuaciones en el Índice de ODS durante este período.
- Se observaron variaciones espaciotemporales significativas en el progreso de los ODS en todas las regiones, y el este y el sur de China obtuvieron en general una puntuación más alta.
- Mientras que 13 ODS mejoraron a nivel nacional, 4 ODS disminuyeron.
Conclusiones:
- Los métodos desarrollados proporcionan un enfoque sistemático para rastrear el progreso de los ODS.
- China ha logrado avances generales hacia los ODS, pero las disparidades regionales y la disminución de las puntuaciones en algunos objetivos resaltan las áreas que necesitan atención.
- Existe una necesidad global de hacer un seguimiento de la dinámica espacio-temporal del progreso de los ODS.
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