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La búsqueda activa de casos con la gestión de casos: la clave para hacer frente a la pandemia de COVID-19
Zhongjie Li1, Qiulan Chen1, Luzhao Feng1
1Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 8, 2020
Resumen
China también.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Epidemiología
- Control de las enfermedades infecciosas
Sus antecedentes:
- La pandemia de COVID-19, causada por el SARS-CoV-2, se extendió rápidamente en todo el mundo a partir de principios de 2020.
- Más de 5.9 millones de casos fueron reportados hasta el 31 de mayo de 2020, afectando a más de 200 países.
- Surgieron diversas estrategias nacionales para combatir la pandemia basadas en contextos locales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para detallar las estrategias de prevención y control de COVID-19 de China.
- Analizar la aplicación de las medidas de contención y represión en China.
- Para delinear los pasos futuros para el manejo de COVID-19 en China.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la experiencia de China con la contención y supresión de COVID-19.
- Análisis de los protocolos de detección, gestión y seguimiento de contactos.
- Descripción de las intervenciones de salud pública en curso y previstas.
Principales resultados:
- China contenía con éxito el SARS-CoV-2, reduciendo significativamente la transmisión autóctona.
- Los esfuerzos continuos de supresión son cruciales para evitar el restablecimiento de la transmisión comunitaria de casos importados.
- La detección de casos, el manejo y la cuarentena de los contactos cercanos son vitales para el control continuo.
Conclusiones:
- Las estrategias de contención y supresión de China han sido efectivas contra el SARS-CoV-2.
- La vigilancia y las medidas de salud pública continuas son necesarias para manejar los casos importados y prevenir el resurgimiento.
- El intercambio de experiencias internacionales en la lucha contra el SARS-CoV-2 es esencial para la gestión mundial de la pandemia.
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