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Cambio entre capas en marcos orgánicos covalentes bidimensionales

Chengjun Kang1, Zhaoqiang Zhang1, Vanessa Wee1

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117585, Singapore.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 8, 2020
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

La solvación hace que los marcos orgánicos covalentes bidimensionales (2D COF) cambien su apilamiento de capas de AA a estructuras cuasi-AB. Esta reorganización inducida por el disolvente es común en los COF 2D e impacta sus propiedades.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Ciencias de los materiales
  • Química
  • La cristalografía

Sus antecedentes:

  • Las estructuras de apilamiento de capas prevalecen en los marcos orgánicos covalentes bidimensionales (2D COF).
  • El comportamiento estructural de los COFs 2D solvatados sigue siendo en gran medida inexplorado en comparación con sus contrapartes libres de disolventes.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar y determinar las estructuras in situ de los COF 2D solvados.
  • Comprender las diferencias estructurales entre los COF solvados y los 2D secos.
  • Explorar la universalidad de los cambios estructurales inducidos por disolventes en los FOC 2D.

Principales métodos:

  • Determinación in situ de las estructuras de COF 2D solvadas.
  • Análisis de los datos por difracción de rayos X en polvo (PXRD).
  • Modelado computacional que incluye la teoría funcional de densidad (DFT) y el refinamiento de Pawley.

Principales resultados:

  • Los COF 2D solvados exhiben un desplazamiento significativo entre capas, formando estructuras de apilamiento cuasi-AB, distintas del apilamiento AA en estados secos.
  • Las interacciones con los disolventes debilitan la atracción entre capas, lo que facilita este reordenamiento estructural.
  • Los cálculos de DFT confirman la preferencia energética por el apilamiento cuasi-AB en COFs solvados.
  • Este fenómeno se observó en cuatro diferentes COFs cristalinos 2D, lo que indica su universalidad.

Conclusiones:

  • La solvación induce un reordenamiento universal de apilamiento entre capas en los COF 2D de AA a cuasi-AB.
  • Estos hallazgos requieren una reevaluación de las estructuras 2D de COF en los estados solvados.
  • Los cambios estructurales inducidos por el disolvente abren nuevas vías para las aplicaciones de COF en condiciones húmedas.