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Visión estratégica para mejorar la salud humana en la vanguardia de la genómica
Eric D Green1, Chris Gunter2, Leslie G Biesecker2
1National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. egreen@nhgri.nih.gov.
Nature
|October 29, 2020
Resumen
La investigación genómica, iniciada por el Proyecto Genoma Humano, es cada vez más vital en la investigación básica, traslacional y clínica. Los avances futuros prometen una integración más amplia en la medicina y la salud pública, que tendrá un impacto en la vida cotidiana.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La genómica y la salud humana
- Investigación biomédica
- Medicina genómica
Sus antecedentes:
- El Proyecto del Genoma Humano (PGH) catalizó el papel central de la genómica en la investigación desde su lanzamiento.
- La información genómica se valida cada vez más para aplicaciones clínicas efectivas.
- La genómica está pasando de la investigación a las prácticas médicas y de salud pública convencionales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Esbozar las futuras prioridades y oportunidades de investigación en genómica humana.
- Identificar los avances clave en la vanguardia de la genómica, centrándose en las aplicaciones de salud.
- Orientar la próxima fase de la investigación genómica y su integración en la asistencia sanitaria.
Principales métodos:
- Proceso de compromiso estratégico plurianual con la comunidad investigadora.
- Identificación de los elementos de mayor prioridad para la futura investigación en genómica humana.
- Centrarse en avances de vanguardia y aplicaciones clínicas.
Principales resultados:
- La genómica juega un papel catalizador en la investigación básica y traslacional.
- La información genómica muestra una eficacia creciente en la atención clínica.
- Los avances previstos impulsarán una mayor integración en la investigación biomédica y la salud pública.
Conclusiones:
- La genómica está preparada para una integración más generalizada en la investigación biomédica y la atención médica.
- Los futuros avances genómicos mejorarán las prácticas médicas y de salud pública.
- La genómica será cada vez más relevante para la vida cotidiana y la gestión de la salud personal.
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