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Migraña: epidemiología y sistemas de atención
Messoud Ashina1, Zaza Katsarava2, Thien Phu Do3
1Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Danish Knowledge Center on Headache Disorders, Glostrup, Denmark; Department of Neurology, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan; Department of Neurology, IM Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 28, 2021
Resumen
La migraña, un trastorno neurovascular frecuente, tiene un impacto significativo en la salud y las economías globales. La mejora de la atención de la migraña a través de mejores políticas y sistemas integrados es crucial para reducir su importante carga mundial.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Neurología
- Salud pública
- Economía de la salud
Sus antecedentes:
- La migraña es un trastorno neurovascular generalizado que afecta a más de mil millones de personas en todo el mundo.
- La condición impone una carga personal, familiar, económica y social sustancial.
- La gestión eficaz de la migraña requiere políticas de salud informadas y sistemas de atención mejorados.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Resumir la epidemiología de la migraña y su impacto económico global.
- Identificar los desafíos para proporcionar una atención adecuada a la migraña en todo el mundo.
- Describir los beneficios de los sistemas de atención integrados y abordar los problemas en los países de ingresos bajos y medios.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de los datos epidemiológicos sobre la prevalencia y la carga de la migraña.
- Análisis de los desafíos en la prestación de cuidados de migraña a nivel mundial.
- Examen de los modelos de atención integrada y cuestiones específicas en entornos con recursos limitados.
Principales resultados:
- La migraña representa un desafío significativo para la salud y la economía en todo el mundo.
- En todo el mundo persisten obstáculos a la atención adecuada de la migraña.
- Los sistemas integrados de atención ofrecen ventajas, pero persisten desafíos, especialmente en los países de ingresos bajos y medios.
Conclusiones:
- Abordar la carga mundial de la migraña requiere una mejor atención y políticas de salud de apoyo.
- Los sistemas de atención integrados y coordinados son esenciales para un tratamiento eficaz de la migraña.
- Se necesitan intervenciones específicas para superar los desafíos en los países de ingresos bajos y medios y mejorar los resultados sanitarios.
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