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La Guía de AMP: Un marco para alcanzar los objetivos mundiales para el océano
Kirsten Grorud-Colvert1,2, Jenna Sullivan-Stack1, Callum Roberts3
1Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 13, 2021
Resumen
Las Áreas Marinas Protegidas (AMP) pueden ser más efectivas con la Guía de las AMP. Este marco aclara los tipos de AMP y los niveles de protección, mejorando los resultados de la conservación para la biodiversidad y la sociedad.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias de la conservación marina
- Gestión de los ecosistemas
- Protección de la biodiversidad
Sus antecedentes:
- Las áreas marinas protegidas (AMP) son cruciales para la biodiversidad y la salud de los ecosistemas.
- La eficacia actual de las AMP se ve obstaculizada por diversos tipos y resultados poco claros.
- Los acuerdos internacionales carecen de un enfoque unificado para la implementación de las AMP.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Introducir la Guía de AMP, un marco basado en la ciencia para el diseño y la evaluación de AMP.
- Aclarar las tipologías de AMP y sus consecuencias para la biodiversidad y la sociedad.
- Proporcionar las condiciones necesarias para la implementación exitosa de las AMP y los objetivos de conservación.
Principales métodos:
- Desarrollo de un marco basado en la ciencia que clasifique las AMP por etapa de establecimiento y nivel de protección.
- Especificación de los resultados directos e indirectos relacionados con las categorías de AMP.
- Identificación de las condiciones clave para lograr resultados positivos en las AMP.
Principales resultados:
- La Guía de AMP ofrece un sistema estandarizado para comprender y evaluar las AMP.
- Enlaza diseños específicos de AMP con beneficios ecológicos y sociales predecibles.
- El marco pone de relieve los factores críticos para la implementación exitosa de las AMP.
Conclusiones:
- La Guía de AMP mejora el diseño, la implementación y la evaluación eficaces de las AMP.
- Promueve prácticas científicamente fundamentadas para alcanzar los objetivos de conservación.
- La adopción generalizada puede conducir a ecosistemas marinos más resistentes y a beneficios sociales.
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