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¿Necesitamos una nueva interfaz ciencia-política para los sistemas alimentarios?
Esther Turnhout1,2, Jessica Duncan3, Jeroen Candel4
1Section of Science, Technology, and Policy Studies, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 13, 2021
Resumen
Garantizar la credibilidad, legitimidad y diversidad del conocimiento es esencial para el avance científico. Este estudio examina los factores críticos que sostienen estos atributos del conocimiento en la investigación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Estudios de conocimiento
- Epistemología
- Sociología de la ciencia
Sus antecedentes:
- La integridad del conocimiento científico se basa en su credibilidad, legitimidad y diversidad.
- El mantenimiento de estos atributos es crucial para la fiabilidad de los resultados de la investigación y la confianza social.
- Los marcos existentes a menudo pasan por alto la interconexión de estos componentes críticos del conocimiento.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los elementos fundamentales que aseguran la credibilidad, legitimidad y diversidad del conocimiento científico.
- Analizar cómo estos tres pilares del conocimiento interactúan e influyen en la integridad de la investigación.
- Proporcionar un marco para evaluar y mejorar los atributos del conocimiento en el discurso científico.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión sistemática de la literatura de epistemología y sociología de la ciencia.
- Análisis cualitativo de estudios de caso sobre disputas de conocimiento.
- Desarrollo de un modelo conceptual para la evaluación del conocimiento.
Principales resultados:
- La credibilidad se establece a través de una metodología rigurosa y una validación empírica.
- La legitimidad se confiere por consenso dentro de la comunidad científica y la relevancia social.
- La diversidad de fuentes y perspectivas de conocimiento aumenta la solidez y la innovación.
Conclusiones:
- La credibilidad, la legitimidad y la diversidad son interdependientes y esenciales para un conocimiento científico sólido.
- Se requiere un enfoque multifacético para fomentar y mantener estos atributos críticos de conocimiento.
- El fortalecimiento de estos pilares es vital para el progreso continuo y la fiabilidad de la ciencia.
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