Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Oct 20, 2025

11:25
A G-quadruplex DNA-affinity Approach for Purification of Enzymatically Active G4 Resolvase1
Published on: March 18, 2017
9.7K
Las sustituciones de inosina en el ARN activan los cuádruplexos G latentes
Timo Hagen1, Artur Laski1, Anneke Brümmer2,3
1Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 14, 2021
Resumen
La edición de adenosina a inosina activa los cuádruplexos G de ARN latentes (rG4s) mediante la formación de cuádruplexos GI que contienen inosina. Este motivo de estructura de ARN recién identificado influye en la expresión génica en las células.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología molecular
- La bioquímica
- Biología del ARN
Sus antecedentes:
- La expresión génica está regulada por estructuras de ARN como los bucles del tallo y los cuádruplexos G (rG4).
- La edición adenosina-inosina (A-to-I) modifica químicamente el ARN, alterando las propiedades de emparejamiento de bases mediante la introducción de inosina, que es isoestructural con la guanina.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar si la edición de A a I puede activar las rG4 latentes.
- Caracterizar la estructura y la función de las rG4s que contienen inosina (quadruplexos GI).
Principales métodos:
- Ensayos biofísicos y químicos in vitro para demostrar la formación de cuadruplexos gastrointestinales.
- Experimentos basados en células para verificar la actividad del cuádruplejo GI.
- Enfoques de ARN sintético para la incorporación de inosina específica del sitio.
Principales resultados:
- La edición de A a I activa las rG4 latentes mediante la formación de cuádruplexos GI.
- Los cuádruplexos GI adoptan topologías paralelas, estabilizadas por iones de potasio.
- Estas estructuras exhiben una estabilidad térmica ligeramente menor que las rG4 convencionales y son activas en las células.
Conclusiones:
- Los cuádruplexos de ARN GI representan un nuevo motivo estructural.
- Este motivo puede desempeñar un papel en la regulación de la expresión génica in vivo.
- La edición de A a I es un mecanismo para activar estas estructuras de ARN reguladoras.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs
17.3K
Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the...
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the...
17.3K
Leaky Scanning
5.3K
During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA. Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R...
5.3K
Types of RNA
7.0K
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA Performs Diverse...
RNA Performs Diverse...
7.0K
Riboswitches
8.8K
Riboswitches are non-coding mRNA domains that regulate the transcription and translation of downstream genes without the help of proteins. Riboswitches bind directly to a metabolite and can form unique stem-loop or hairpin structures in response to the amount of the metabolite present. They have two distinct regions – a metabolite-binding aptamer and an expression platform.
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
8.8K
RNA Interference
26.8K
RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
26.8K
piRNA - Piwi-interacting RNAs
7.1K
PIWI-interacting RNAs, or piRNAs, are the most abundant short non-coding RNAs. More than 20,000 genes have been found in humans that code for piRNAs while only 2000 genes have been found for miRNAs. piRNAs can act at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels and have a vital role in silencing transposable elements present in germ cells. They are also involved in epigenetic silencing and activation. Previously, they were thought to function only in germ cells but new evidence suggests...
7.1K

