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La evolución del Servicio Nacional de Salud italiano
Walter Ricciardi1, Rosanna Tarricone2
1Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Lancet (London, England)
|October 25, 2021
Resumen
El sistema sanitario universal de Italia (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale) se enfrenta a los desafíos del envejecimiento de la población y el aumento de la demanda. Las recomendaciones se centran en la planificación basada en datos, la prevención, la investigación y la atención integrada para garantizar un acceso equitativo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Política de salud
- Análisis de los sistemas sanitarios
Sus antecedentes:
- Italia estableció hace 40 años un sistema nacional de salud universal (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale - SSN), logrando una alta esperanza de vida y un bajo gasto en salud en relación con el PIB.
- A pesar de los éxitos, el SSN enfrenta desafíos significativos, incluido el envejecimiento de la población, el aumento de las enfermedades crónicas, el aumento de la demanda y el impacto de la pandemia COVID-19.
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