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Fused Filament Fabrication FFF of Metal-Ceramic Components
Published on: January 11, 2019
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Cerámica explotando y llorando
Hanlin Gu1, Jascha Rohmer2, Justin Jetter3
1Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. guxxx369@umn.edu.
Nature
|November 18, 2021
Resumen
El ajuste de los parámetros de la red cristalina para las transformaciones de fase puede conducir inesperadamente a la desintegración del material. Optimización para
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias de los materiales
- Química del estado sólido
- La cristalografía
Sus antecedentes:
- El ajuste sistemático de los parámetros de la celosía de cristal mejora la compatibilidad cinemática.
- La compatibilidad cinemática mejora la reversibilidad y reduce la histeresis en las transformaciones de fase sólido-sólido.
- El logro de un ajuste óptimo de fase es crucial para la estabilidad del material.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el efecto paradójico de la compatibilidad cinemática casi perfecta en la irreversibilidad de la transformación de fase.
- Para explorar la relación entre el ajuste de parámetros de celosía y el comportamiento del material durante las transiciones de fase.
- Demostrar las diversas respuestas de los materiales, desde la desintegración reversible hasta la explosiva, dentro de un único sistema cerámico.
Principales métodos:
- Ajuste sistemático de los parámetros de la red de cristal en (Zr/Hf) O2
- Inducción de la transformación de fase tetragonal a monoclínica mediante enfriamiento.
- Observar el comportamiento del material, incluido el llanto y la desintegración, en diferentes condiciones de compatibilidad.
- Comparación de los resultados con los materiales afinados para condiciones de "equidistancia".
Principales resultados:
- La compatibilidad cinemática casi perfecta condujo a una irreversibilidad significativa y a la desintegración del material ("lloro" o fallo explosivo).
- El ajuste para condiciones de "equidistancia" (incluida la forma de la muestra) dio lugar a un comportamiento reversible con baja histeresis.
- Un sistema cerámico químicamente homogéneo exhibió un amplio espectro de comportamientos basados en la sintonía de compatibilidad.
Conclusiones:
- La optimización de la compatibilidad cinemática puede conducir a una inestabilidad inesperada y perjudicial del material.
- La condición de "equidistancia" ofrece una vía para las transformaciones de fase reversibles.
- Estos hallazgos son críticos para el desarrollo de materiales avanzados como la cerámica de óxido de memoria de forma.
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