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Avanzar en las matemáticas guiando la intuición humana con IA
Alex Davies1, Petar Veličković2, Lars Buesing2
1DeepMind, London, UK. adavies@deepmind.com.
Nature
|December 2, 2021
Resumen
El aprendizaje automático ayuda a los matemáticos a descubrir nuevos teoremas al identificar patrones y guiar la formulación de conjeturas. Este enfoque asistido por IA acelera los avances en la investigación de matemáticas puras.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Las matemáticas puras
- Inteligencia artificial
Sus antecedentes:
- Las matemáticas tradicionalmente se basan en el descubrimiento de patrones para conjeturas y teoremas.
- Las computadoras han ayudado a los matemáticos desde la década de 1960 en el descubrimiento de patrones y la formulación de conjeturas.
- Los ejemplos notables incluyen la conjetura de Birch y Swinnerton-Dyer, un problema del Premio del Milenio.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Demostrar un método para el aprendizaje automático para ayudar a los matemáticos a descubrir nuevas conjeturas y teoremas.
- Proponer un marco para el uso del aprendizaje automático para guiar la intuición y el descubrimiento matemático.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizando el aprendizaje automático para identificar patrones y relaciones potenciales entre objetos matemáticos.
- Empleando técnicas de atribución para entender estos patrones descubiertos.
- Usar estas ideas para guiar la intuición humana y formular nuevas conjeturas matemáticas.
Principales resultados:
- Aplicación exitosa del marco guiado por el aprendizaje automático a las preguntas de investigación actuales en matemáticas puras.
- Descubrimiento de una nueva conexión entre las estructuras algebraicas y geométricas de los nudos.
- Identificación de un algoritmo candidato predicho por la conjetura de invariancia combinatoria para grupos simétricos.
Conclusiones:
- El aprendizaje automático puede ayudar significativamente en el descubrimiento de resultados fundamentales en matemáticas puras.
- El marco propuesto facilita la colaboración entre los matemáticos y la inteligencia artificial.
- Este enfoque sinérgico puede conducir a contribuciones sorprendentes y significativas a los problemas matemáticos abiertos.
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