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Un borosilicida con estructura de clatrato VIII

Julia-Maria Hübner1,2, Wilder Carrillo-Cabrera2, Primoz Kozelj2

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Naturvetarvägen 14, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 25, 2022
PubMed
Resumen

Los investigadores descubrieron un nuevo material borosilicida de alta presión con una rara estructura de clatrato VIII. Esta estructura densa difiere del clatrato I de baja presión, ofreciendo información sobre la formación de material a alta presión.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Química del estado sólido
  • Ciencias de los materiales
  • La cristalografía

Sus antecedentes:

  • Los compuestos de borosilicidas exhiben diversas estructuras cristalinas.
  • Las estructuras clatradas son conocidas por sus estructuras tipo jaula.
  • La alta presión puede inducir nuevas fases estructurales en los materiales.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para sintetizar y caracterizar una nueva fase borosilicida de alta presión.
  • Investigar las diferencias estructurales entre las formas de clatrato de alta y baja presión.
  • Para explorar el potencial del clatrato VIII como polimorfo de alta presión.

Principales métodos:

  • Síntesis de alta presión a 5-8 GPa y 1200 K.
  • Difracción de rayos X de un solo cristal para la determinación estructural.
  • Comparación de los datos cristalográficos para las estructuras de clatrato I y VIII.

Principales resultados:

  • Se sintetizó el primer borosilicida con la estructura de clatrato VIII, Na8B4Si42.
  • El clatrato VIII presenta una mayor densidad y menor volumen celular en comparación con el clatrato I.
  • Se determinaron el grupo espacial y los parámetros de celosía para la fase de clatrato VIII.

Conclusiones:

  • La estructura de tipo clatrato VIII representa una disposición de embalaje más densa que la del clatrato I.
  • La alta presión impulsa la formación de la estructura compacta de clatrato VIII en este borosilicida.
  • Este trabajo abre caminos para descubrir otros compuestos de clatrato VIII como fases de alta presión.