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Por qué las naciones lideran o se quedan atrás en las transiciones energéticas
Jonas Meckling1, Phillip Y Lipscy2,3, Jared J Finnegan4,5
1Department of Environmental Policy, Science, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|October 6, 2022
Resumen
Los cambios de política dependen de las instituciones que ofrecen protección o apoyo financiero. Estos mecanismos institucionales son fundamentales para el éxito de la aplicación de las políticas y la adaptación de la sociedad.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias sociales
- Estudios de las políticas
- El análisis institucional
Sus antecedentes:
- El cambio impulsado por las políticas requiere marcos institucionales sólidos.
- Comprender el papel de las instituciones en la gestión de las transiciones sociales es crucial.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar cómo los mecanismos de apoyo institucional influyen en el cambio impulsado por las políticas.
- Identificar las funciones críticas de aislamiento y compensación en la adaptación de las políticas.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis conceptual de la teoría institucional.
- Revisión de los estudios de caso sobre la aplicación de las políticas.
Principales resultados:
- Las entidades que proporcionan aislamiento (por ejemplo, amortiguadores reglamentarios) mitigan los impactos negativos.
- Las instituciones que ofrecen compensación (por ejemplo, ayuda financiera) facilitan la aceptación del cambio.
Conclusiones:
- El cambio efectivo impulsado por políticas requiere apoyo institucional a través del aislamiento o la compensación.
- El diseño institucional es fundamental para navegar los cambios sociales y garantizar el éxito de las políticas.
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