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Examen de detección de ansiedad en niños y adolescentes: Declaración de recomendación del grupo de trabajo de
, Carol M Mangione1, Michael J Barry2
1University of California, Los Angeles.
JAMA
|October 11, 2022
Resumen
El Grupo de Trabajo de Servicios Preventivos de los Estados Unidos recomienda la detección de ansiedad en niños de 8 a 18 años. Las pruebas son insuficientes para niños de 7 años o menos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Pediatría
- La salud mental
- La medicina preventiva
Sus antecedentes:
- El trastorno de ansiedad afecta al 7,8% de los niños y adolescentes estadounidenses.
- La ansiedad infantil aumenta el riesgo de ansiedad o depresión en el futuro.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar los beneficios y los daños de la detección de ansiedad en niños y adolescentes.
- Proporcionar una nueva recomendación sobre la detección de ansiedad para los jóvenes.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión sistemática encargada por el Grupo de Trabajo de Servicios Preventivos de los Estados Unidos (USPSTF).
- Centrado en niños y adolescentes de 18 años o menos sin ansiedad ni síntomas diagnosticados.
Principales resultados:
- Moderada certeza de que el cribado de ansiedad en niños de 8 a 18 años produce un beneficio neto moderado.
- No hay pruebas suficientes para evaluar los beneficios y los daños de los exámenes de detección de ansiedad en niños de 7 años o menos.
Conclusiones:
- Recomendar el cribado de ansiedad en niños y adolescentes de 8 a 18 años (recomendación B).
- Evidencia insuficiente para evaluar el cribado de ansiedad en niños de 7 años o menos (declaración I).
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