Jove
Visualize
Contáctanos
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ACERCA DE JoVE
Visión GeneralLiderazgoBlogCentro de Ayuda JoVE
AUTORES
Proceso de PublicaciónConsejo EditorialAlcance y PolíticasRevisión por ParesPreguntas FrecuentesEnviar
BIBLIOTECARIOS
TestimoniosSuscripcionesAccesoRecursosConsejo Asesor de BibliotecasPreguntas Frecuentes
INVESTIGACIÓN
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchivo
EDUCACIÓN
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualCentro de Recursos para ProfesoresSitio de Profesores
Términos y Condiciones de Uso
Política de Privacidad
Políticas

Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Generation of Straight or Branched Actin Filaments01:14

Generation of Straight or Branched Actin Filaments

3.0K
The straight or branched structure formation of actin filaments is controlled by nucleating proteins such as the formins and Arp2/3 complex. Formin-mediated assembly results in straight filaments, whereas Arp2/3 protein complex-mediated assembly results in branched actin filaments.
Arp2/3 Complex
Arp2/3 complex is a seven-subunit complex consisting of two proteins similar to actin- Arp2 and Arp3, and five other subunits that help keep Arp2 and Arp3 inactive. When required, the complex is...
3.0K
Formation of Higher-order Actin Filaments01:11

Formation of Higher-order Actin Filaments

3.0K
The polymerization of G-actin monomers into filamentous F-actin is a multi-step process. Once the F-actins are formed, they can bundle together in different arrangements to form higher-order networks and regulate cellular functions. Common examples include the formation of lamellipodia and filopodia at the cell's leading edge by actin reorganization in a migrating cell. The microvilli on the brush border epithelial cells are also formed through the F-actin network.
The high-order actin...
3.0K
Actin Polymerization01:42

Actin Polymerization

6.8K
Actin polymerization occurs through the head-to-tail association of binding sites on monomeric actin or G-actin to form filamentous or F-actin. The polymerization can be divided into three phases ̶  nucleation, elongation, and steady-state phase.
The nucleation phase involves forming a stable nucleus consisting of three actin monomers to form a new actin filament. Actin-binding proteins such as formins and Arp2/3 complex help filament growth post-nucleation. The Formins form straight...
6.8K
Introduction to Actin01:26

Introduction to Actin

5.3K
Actin is a highly conserved cytoskeletal protein found abundantly in eukaryotic cells. It constitutes 10% weight of the total cellular protein in muscle cells, while in non-muscle cells, it is lower and makes up around 1–5 percent of the total cell protein. Actin found in the unicellular amoebae and complex multicellular animals is around 80% similar, demonstrating their conservation over a billion years of evolution.  Actin coding genes are conserved within species and across...
5.3K
Actin Filament Depolymerization01:19

Actin Filament Depolymerization

3.2K
Actin filaments (F-actin) are composed of actin subunits. The dissociation of actin monomers can occur from either end of F-actin. The rate of dissociation is faster from the minus-end or the pointed end, where the actin subunits exist with a bound ADP, together known as ADP-actin. The depolymerization of F-actin is aided by proteins, including the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin family of proteins, gelsolin, and glia maturation factor (GMF).
In F-actin, the ADF/cofilin proteins...
3.2K
Mechanism of Filopodia Formation01:39

Mechanism of Filopodia Formation

2.4K
Filopodia are thin, actin-rich cellular protrusions that play an important role in many fundamental cellular functions. They vary in their occurrence, length, and positioning in different cell types, suggesting their diverse roles.
Their main function is to guide migrating cells during normal tissue morphogenesis or cancer metastasis by recognizing and making initial contacts with the extracellular matrix. However, they can also act as stationary cell anchors or help to establish communication...
2.4K

También podría leer

Artículos Relacionados

Artículos vinculados a este trabajo por autores compartidos, revista y gráfico de citas.

Ordenar por
Same author

Red blood cell distribution width to albumin ratio and systemic immune-inflammatory index as predictors of mortality in severe pneumonia: A retrospective cohort analysis.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Wedelactone-loaded exosomes for sepsis-induced liver injury: a novel therapeutic strategy.

Drug delivery·2026
Same author

Targeting the crosstalk between Alzheimer's disease and gastrointestinal cancers.

Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same author

The anti-respiratory syncytial virus activity of biochemicals from Pyrola incarnata.

Antiviral research·2026
Same author

A Field-Deployable Microfluidic CNT-FET Platform for Direct Monitoring of Multiplexed Respiratory Viruses in Environmental Waters.

ACS sensors·2026
Same author

tRF and gastric cancer: molecular mechanism exploration and novel strategies for precision diagnosis and therapy.

Journal of translational medicine·2026

Video Experimental Relacionado

Updated: Aug 24, 2025

Using Microfluidics and Fluorescence Microscopy to Study the Assembly Dynamics of Single Actin Filaments and Bundles
08:02

Using Microfluidics and Fluorescence Microscopy to Study the Assembly Dynamics of Single Actin Filaments and Bundles

Published on: May 5, 2022

2.7K

Las fuerzas de flexión y el estado de los nucleótidos regulan conjuntamente la estructura de la F-actina

Matthew J Reynolds1, Carla Hachicho1, Ayala G Carl1,2

  • 1Laboratory of Structural Biophysics and Mechanobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.

Nature
|October 26, 2022
PubMed
Resumen

El estado de nucleótido del filamento de actina (F-actina) influye en su estructura cuando se dobla. La presencia de fosfato rigidifica la actina, alterando la regulación mecánica y potencialmente guiando las proteínas de unión a la actina.

Más Videos Relacionados

Reconstitution of Actin-Based Motility with Commercially Available Proteins
08:40

Reconstitution of Actin-Based Motility with Commercially Available Proteins

Published on: October 28, 2022

1.8K
Labeling F-actin Barbed Ends with Rhodamine-actin in Permeabilized Neuronal Growth Cones
09:14

Labeling F-actin Barbed Ends with Rhodamine-actin in Permeabilized Neuronal Growth Cones

Published on: March 17, 2011

14.9K

Videos de Experimentos Relacionados

Last Updated: Aug 24, 2025

Using Microfluidics and Fluorescence Microscopy to Study the Assembly Dynamics of Single Actin Filaments and Bundles
08:02

Using Microfluidics and Fluorescence Microscopy to Study the Assembly Dynamics of Single Actin Filaments and Bundles

Published on: May 5, 2022

2.7K
Reconstitution of Actin-Based Motility with Commercially Available Proteins
08:40

Reconstitution of Actin-Based Motility with Commercially Available Proteins

Published on: October 28, 2022

1.8K
Labeling F-actin Barbed Ends with Rhodamine-actin in Permeabilized Neuronal Growth Cones
09:14

Labeling F-actin Barbed Ends with Rhodamine-actin in Permeabilized Neuronal Growth Cones

Published on: March 17, 2011

14.9K

Área de la Ciencia:

  • La bioquímica
  • Biología celular
  • Biología estructural

Sus antecedentes:

  • La polimerización de la actina es clave para la generación de fuerza celular.
  • La dinámica del filamento de actina (F-actina) está regulada por la fuerza y el estado de los nucleótidos, pero los mecanismos siguen sin estar claros.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar cómo el estado del nucleótido de actina modula las transiciones estructurales de la F-actina bajo fuerzas de flexión.
  • Aclarar el papel del estado de nucleótido de actina en la regulación mecánica de la F-actina.

Principales métodos:

  • Microscopía criolectrónica (crio-EM) para determinar las estructuras de la ADP-F-actina y de la ADP-Pi-F-actina.
  • Línea de aprendizaje automático para reconstruir estructuras de F-actina dobladas con alta resolución.
  • Análisis de las interfaces entre las subunidades y los cambios de conformación de los filamentos doblados.

Principales resultados:

  • Las redes de ADP-F-actin y ADP-Pi-F-actin son casi idénticas en baja resolución, con diferencias mínimas en la columna vertebral.
  • Las estructuras de F-actina doblada revelan reordenamientos distintos en las interfaces entre subunidades, incluidas las torsiones helicoidales alteradas y las deformaciones de los protómeros.
  • El fosfato parece rigidificar las subunidades de actina, influyendo en el paisaje estructural de flexión.

Conclusiones:

  • El estado de nucleótido de actina modula significativamente la respuesta de la F-actina a las fuerzas de flexión.
  • Las transiciones conformacionales en la F-actina doblada dependen del estado de los nucleótidos y son lo suficientemente grandes como para ser detectadas por las proteínas de unión a la actina.
  • El estado de nucleótido de la actina actúa como un corregidor de las propiedades mecánicas de la F-actina.