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La región de control interno del gen 5S es de forma B tanto libre en solución como en un complejo con TFIIIAIA
J M Gottesfeld1, J Blanco, L L Tennant
1Department of Molecular Biology, Research Institute of Scripps, La Jolla, California 92037.
Nature
|October 1, 1987
Resumen
El gen de ARN de Xenopus 5S es el gen de ARN de Xenopus.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- Biología Estructural Biología estructural.
- Genética La genética.
Sus antecedentes:
- La región de control interno del gen de ARN de Xenopus 5S es crucial para la transcripción.
- Un estudio anterior propuso una estructura de ADN de tipo A para esta región basada en el análisis de secuencias y un fragmento corto de ADN.
- Esta región se une al factor de transcripción IIIA (TFIIIA), una proteína de unión al zinc.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar la estructura del ADN de la región de control interno del ARN de Xenopus 5S en solución.
- Para determinar si el ADN adopta una conformación de tipo A, como se sugirió anteriormente.
- Examinar los cambios estructurales tras la unión de TFIIIA al ADN.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó espectroscopia de dicroísmo circular (CD) para analizar un desoxiloligonucleótido sintético de 54-bp correspondiente al sitio de unión TFIIIA.
- Los espectros de CD del ADN se compararon con los conocidos espectros de ADN de forma B.
- Se analizaron espectros de CD de complejos de ADN-TFIIIA para detectar alteraciones estructurales.
Principales resultados:
- El espectro CD del desoxiloligonucleótido sintético 54-bp fue similar al espectro CD del ADN de forma B.
- Los complejos ADN-TFIIIA exhibieron un componente CD de ADN inalterado.
- No se observó ninguna alteración grave en la estructura del ADN después de la unión de TFIIIA.
Conclusiones:
- La región de control interno del gen de ARN de Xenopus 5S probablemente existe en una conformación de ADN de tipo B en solución.
- La unión de TFIIIA no induce cambios estructurales significativos en el ADN.
- Este hallazgo desafía la hipótesis anterior de una estructura de ADN de tipo A en esta región funcionalmente importante.
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