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La creciente influencia de la industria en la investigación de la IA

Nur Ahmed^1,2, Muntasir Wahed³, Neil C Thompson^1,2

¹Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|March 2, 2023

Resumen

Los líderes de la industria están influyendo cada vez más en los avances tecnológicos. Esta tendencia da forma a la trayectoria futura de la innovación y el desarrollo en diversos sectores.

Área de la Ciencia:

Tecnología e innovación
Economía industrial

Sus antecedentes:

La creciente influencia de las entidades corporativas en el desarrollo tecnológico.
El contexto histórico del papel de la industria en la configuración de la innovación.

Objetivo del estudio:

Analizar el alcance del control de la industria sobre los futuros tecnológicos.
Identificar los mecanismos a través de los cuales la industria ejerce su influencia.

Principales métodos:

Análisis cualitativo de los informes de la industria y de los documentos de política.
Estudios de caso de sectores tecnológicos clave.

Principales resultados:

Evidencia de un control significativo de la industria sobre la financiación de la investigación y el desarrollo.
Identificación del cabildeo de la industria como un factor clave en la política tecnológica.

Conclusiones:

El creciente dominio de la industria plantea desafíos para la innovación abierta.
El desarrollo tecnológico futuro puede estar cada vez más alineado con los intereses corporativos.

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