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¿Fue este extinto humano el primer sepulturero y artista?
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 8, 2023
Resumen
Se han descubierto nuevos fósiles de Homo naledi, emocionando a los antropólogos. Sin embargo, las afirmaciones de entierro intencional y el arte asociado con estos homínidos se encuentran con escepticismo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Paleoantropología
- La evolución del hombre
- Arqueología
Sus antecedentes:
- Homo naledi es una especie extinta de humano arcaico descubierto en Sudáfrica.
- El sistema de la Cueva de la Estrella Naciente ha producido un registro fósil significativo de Homo naledi.
- Los hallazgos anteriores han provocado un debate sobre las capacidades cognitivas y los comportamientos del Homo naledi.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar los fósiles de Homo naledi recién descubiertos.
- Evaluar la evidencia que apoya las afirmaciones de entierro intencional y comportamiento simbólico en Homo naledi.
- Proporcionar una perspectiva antropológica actualizada sobre el Homo naledi.
Principales métodos:
- Excavación y análisis de fósiles.
- Estudios anatómicos comparativos.
- Evaluación geológica y contextual del yacimiento fósil.
Principales resultados:
- Se han identificado y descrito nuevos fósiles de Homo naledi.
- La evidencia para el entierro intencional y la creación de arte por parte del Homo naledi es considerada insuficiente por muchos antropólogos.
- Los hallazgos contribuyen a la discusión en curso sobre la diversidad y el comportamiento de los primeros homínidos.
Conclusiones:
- El descubrimiento de nuevos fósiles enriquece nuestra comprensión del Homo naledi.
- Las afirmaciones extraordinarias con respecto al comportamiento del Homo naledi requieren pruebas excepcionalmente sólidas, que actualmente faltan.
- Se necesita más investigación para dilucidar completamente la paleoecología y el comportamiento del Homo naledi.
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