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Diversos valores de la naturaleza para la sostenibilidad
Unai Pascual1,2,3, Patricia Balvanera4, Christopher B Anderson5,6
1Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Scientific Campus of the University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain. unai.pascual@bc3research.org.
Nature
|August 9, 2023
Resumen
Abordar la crisis de la biodiversidad requiere valorar la naturaleza
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ecología
- Ciencias del medio ambiente
- Biología de la conservación
Sus antecedentes:
- El trabajo fundacional sobre los servicios ecosistémicos tiene más de 25 años.
- Las crisis mundiales de biodiversidad y clima están entrelazadas con una "crisis de valores".
- Las políticas actuales a menudo dan prioridad a los valores vinculados al mercado, descuidando las diversas relaciones entre el ser humano y la naturaleza.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar el conocimiento sobre los diversos valores y métodos de valoración de la naturaleza.
- Comprender las barreras para incorporar estos valores en la toma de decisiones.
- Proponer enfoques para una mayor integración de los valores de la naturaleza.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de más de 50.000 publicaciones científicas.
- Revisión de los documentos de las políticas.
- Incluir fuentes de conocimiento indígenas y locales.
Principales resultados:
- Los intereses poderosos y las normas existentes crean barreras para valorar las diversas contribuciones de la naturaleza.
- Las políticas predominantes no utilizan un amplio espectro de valores de la naturaleza.
- Una "crisis de valores" agrava los desafíos ambientales y sociales.
Conclusiones:
- Una comprensión global de los diversos valores de la naturaleza es crucial para la formulación de políticas eficaces.
- Los enfoques centrados en los valores pueden superar las barreras para integrar diversos valores.
- Se necesita un cambio transformador para un futuro justo y sostenible.
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