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Nuevos principios de reparto de beneficios para la información de secuencias digitales

Michael Halewood1, Margo A Bagley2, Markus Wyss3

  • 1Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Rome, Italy.

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Este resumen es generado por máquina.

Los acuerdos de reparto de beneficios deben estar separados de los protocolos de acceso. Esto garantiza una distribución equitativa de los recursos y evita conflictos de intereses en la investigación y el desarrollo.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Biotecnología
  • Ciencias del medio ambiente
  • Salud pública

Sus antecedentes:

  • El acceso a los recursos biológicos es crucial para el avance científico.
  • Los mecanismos de reparto de beneficios tienen por objeto garantizar una distribución equitativa de las ventajas derivadas de la utilización de los recursos.
  • Los marcos actuales a menudo vinculan el reparto de beneficios directamente con el acceso, creando complejidades.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Evaluar críticamente la relación entre el acceso y el reparto de beneficios (ABS) en el contexto de los recursos biológicos.
  • Proponer un modelo en el que el reparto de beneficios esté desvinculado del acceso.
  • Explorar las implicaciones de tal desacoplamiento para el derecho internacional y las consideraciones éticas.

Principales métodos:

  • Revisión de la literatura sobre los marcos y acuerdos de ABS existentes.
  • Análisis de estudios de caso sobre el acceso a los recursos y la distribución de los beneficios.
  • Modelado conceptual de un sistema ABS desacoplado.

Principales resultados:

  • La vinculación directa del reparto de beneficios con el acceso puede obstaculizar la investigación y los resultados equitativos.
  • El desacoplamiento permite acuerdos de reparto de beneficios más flexibles y específicos del contexto.
  • Un modelo desacoplado puede abordar mejor las cuestiones del consentimiento informado previo y el conocimiento tradicional.

Conclusiones:

  • Separar el reparto de beneficios del acceso es esencial para lograr una verdadera equidad.
  • Los marcos de ABS desacoplados pueden fomentar una mayor colaboración e innovación.
  • Se necesitan reformas políticas y legales para implementar esta separación de manera efectiva.