Hacia ciudades saludables y sostenibles: una declaración política de la Asociación Americana del Corazón
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Ver abstracta en PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.Las zonas urbanas se enfrentan a un mayor riesgo de enfermedades cardiometabólicas. La transformación de los sistemas urbanos para la salud y la sostenibilidad puede mejorar la salud cardiovascular y el bienestar planetario.
Área De La Ciencia
- Planificación urbana y salud pública
- Ciencias ambientales y sostenibilidad
- Salud cardiovascular y metabólica
Sus Antecedentes
- Más del 56% de la población mundial reside en ciudades, y se prevé que supere el 70% para 2050.
- Las enfermedades cardiometabólicas son una de las principales causas de muerte y enfermedad en las poblaciones urbanas.
- Los sistemas urbanos actuales a menudo exponen a los residentes a factores de riesgo cardiometabólicos adversos.
Objetivo Del Estudio
- Presentar un marco conceptual para transformar los sistemas urbanos.
- Resumir las pruebas que vinculan los sistemas urbanos a la salud cardiometabólica.
- Esbozar los principios políticos para lograr resultados en materia de salud cardíaca y sostenibilidad.
Principales Métodos
- Análisis de siete sistemas clave de aprovisionamiento urbano (alimentación, energía, movilidad, vivienda, infraestructura verde, agua y residuos).
- Revisión de la evidencia sobre las exposiciones urbanas y los factores de riesgo cardiometabólico.
- Desarrollo de estrategias de ordenación del territorio integradas.
Principales Resultados
- Los sistemas urbanos mal diseñados contribuyen a una actividad física limitada, una dieta deficiente y un acceso reducido a los espacios verdes.
- La transformación de los sistemas urbanos puede mitigar las exposiciones ambientales adversas.
- Un enfoque de salud cardiometabólica puede mejorar tanto la salud humana como la planetaria.
Conclusiones
- La planificación urbana integrada es crucial para abordar la salud cardiometabólica y la sostenibilidad.
- Se necesitan intervenciones políticas para reformar los sistemas de aprovisionamiento urbano.
- Un enfoque holístico beneficia la salud cardiovascular y el bienestar ambiental.
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