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Un acuerdo sobre la pandemia está a nuestro alcance
Anita Cicero1, Alexandra Phelan2
1Anita Cicero is deputy director at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security and a senior scientist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 30, 2024
Resumen
Los estados miembros de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) están listos para votar sobre un acuerdo de pandemia. Se aplazan los detalles clave sobre la preparación y respuesta equitativas, pero se insta a adoptar el consenso actual.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Política de salud mundial
- Derecho internacional
- Seguridad de la salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) se está preparando para la Asamblea Mundial de la Salud en mayo.
- Las negociaciones para un acuerdo sobre la pandemia han estado en curso durante dos años.
- Las discusiones tienen como objetivo establecer un marco sólido y equitativo para la preparación y respuesta a la pandemia.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para resumir el estado actual de las negociaciones para un acuerdo mundial de pandemia.
- Resaltar los componentes y desafíos clave en la finalización del acuerdo.
- Abogar por la adopción del consenso alcanzado hasta la fecha.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de las negociaciones intergubernamentales en curso.
- Revisión del proyecto de texto "racionalizado" publicado el 16 de abril.
- Evaluación de las disposiciones relativas a la investigación y el desarrollo, la transferencia de tecnología, el acceso a los agentes patógenos y el reparto de los beneficios.
Principales resultados:
- No se ha logrado un consenso sobre un proyecto detallado, lo que ha llevado a una versión "racionalizada".
- El nuevo texto consolida las áreas clave, pero retrasa muchos detalles para procedimientos futuros.
- El éxito depende de los detalles y de la aplicación de los procedimientos futuros.
Conclusiones:
- Los Estados miembros no deben eludir el consenso existente.
- El progreso continuo hacia la adopción del acuerdo sobre la pandemia es crucial.
- El éxito final del acuerdo depende de los procedimientos detallados futuros y de su aplicación efectiva.
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